Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40804069›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Systemic immune-inflammation index and serum lactate dehydrogenase predict the prognosis of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Chunxia Zhang, Zhouwei Zhan, Yanping Zhang, Bijuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Machine learning prognostication in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a european multicentre analysis of survival and risk of second malignancy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunxia Zhang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fuzhou, China.
Zhouwei Zhan *Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yanping ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Bijuan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. chenbijuan90@163.com.

Funding

the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program; Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy 2020Y2012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are correlated with the prognosis of various malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment SII and LDH in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We conducted a retrospective analysis of 756 patients with non-metastatic NPC. The optimal cut-off values for SII and LDH, determined using X-tile software, were 150 and 447, respectively. Independent prognostic factors for survival outcomes were identified using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis. Patients in the high SII group had significantly worse prognosis in 5-year OS (76.5 vs. 86.7%, p < 0.001), 5-year DMFS (77.3 vs. 85.4%, p < 0.001), and 5-year PFS (67.9 vs. 80.5%, p < 0.001) compared to the low SII group. Patients in the high LDH group had significantly worse prognosis in 5-year OS (72.1 vs. 85.0%, p < 0.001), 5-year DMFS (72.1 vs. 84.8%, p < 0.001), and 5-year PFS (63.7 vs. 77.7%, p < 0.001) compared to the low LDH group.Multivariate analysis showed that high SII and high LDH were significantly associated with poorer OS (p = 0.005 vs.p < 0.001), DMFS(p = 0.001 vs.p < 0.001), and PFS (p = 0.001 vs.p < 0.001). These results confirmed that both SII and LDH are independent prognostic factors for OS, DMFS, and PFS. In subgroup analysis, this predictive effect was more pronounced in locally advanced stages. Among patients with locally advanced NPC, the combination of SII and LDH showed the highest AUC values for predicting OS, DMFS, and PFS. Pre-treatment SII and LDH are important prognostic factors in patients with non-metastatic NPC. Furthermore, the combination of both provides a more accurate prognosis for patients with locally advanced NPC than either marker alone.

Indexed as

InflammationL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNasopharyngeal carcinomaPrognosisSerum lactate dehydrogenaseSystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID40804069
PMCPMC12350786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.