Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40803821›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2025

Oral enzyme combination therapy reduces systemic inflammation, urinary CTXII and pain in knee osteoarthritis: a proof-of-mechanism, randomised, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Yves Henrotin, Thomas Pap, Siddhartha Lieten, Valérie Badot, Jean-Emile Dubuc, Didier Urbin-Choffray, Maximilian von Eynatten, Odd Erik Johansen, Stefanie Rau, Karl Brabants

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05038410 (Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Mechanism of Action of an Oral Enzyme Treatment With Bromelain, Trypsin and Rutoside Versus Placebo in Subjects With OsTeoarthritis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05038410 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study to Investigate the Mechanism of Action of an Oral Enzyme Treatment With Bromelain, Trypsin and Rutoside Versus Placebo in Subjects With OsTeoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMucos Pharma GmbH & Co. KGRan2021 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsOsteoarthritisArmsWobenzym®, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yves Henrotin *musculoSKeletal Innovative Research Lab (mSKIL), Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium yhenrotin@ulg.ac.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1073-449X
Thomas Pap *Institute of Musculoskeletal Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-0416
Siddhartha LietenDepartment of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Valérie BadotDepartment of Rheumatology, CHU Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium.
Jean-Emile DubucCliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Didier Urbin-ChoffrayCentre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle, Liège, Belgium.
Maximilian von EynattenNestle Health Science SA, Vevey, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0006-8443-7323
Odd Erik JohansenNestle Health Science SA, Vevey, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2470-0530
Stefanie RauNestle Health Science SA, Vevey, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9872-2399
Karl BrabantsZiekenhuisnetwerk Antwerpen vzw, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral enzyme combination (OEC) therapy with bromelain, trypsin and rutoside reduces pain and improves function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we investigated several potential biological mechanisms underlying the clinical effects of OEC therapy in patients with established knee OA with respect to innate immunity, systemic inflammation and cartilage turnover (EudraCT 2020-003154-80, NCT05038410).

methodsPatients (age ≥40 years, body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg/m

resultsAltogether, 45 patients were randomised; 43 completed both treatment sequences (mITT; mean age: 63.3 years; mean BMI: 27.4 kg/m

conclusionsOne of the key findings of this proof-of-mechanism study is that OEC modulates IL-10 production, suggesting an anti-inflammatory effect in patients with knee OA. This main finding contributes to explaining the effects of OEC on pain and function in these patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05038410.

Indexed as

BromelainsCollagen Type IIInflammationOsteoarthritis, KneePainTrypsinAdministration, OralAgedBiomarkersCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBromelainsCollagen Type IITrypsinBiomarkersCytokinesInflammationKnee OsteoarthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40803821
PMCPMC12352264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.