Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40803684›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal

Estimated seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis in dogs in a remote community in the Northern Territory, Australia.

E Shepherdson, K Doust, J H Hoopes, A D Barbosa, J McNeill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E ShepherdsonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1043-3961
K DoustRoper Gulf Regional Council Animal Management, Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia.
J H HoopesAnimal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC), Darwin, Northern Territory, 0801, Australia.
A D BarbosaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
J McNeillSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Animal Management in Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities (AMRRIC)Murdoch UniversityRoper Gulf Regional Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of Ehrlichia canis in northern Australia in 2020 has reshaped the landscape of tick-borne diseases in dogs, particularly in rural and remote communities where the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus linnaei) is endemic. Despite the rapid spread of ehrlichiosis and reported impacts on dog health, its prevalence remains poorly understood. This study aims to provide baseline data on the epidemiology of E. canis in Australia by determining its seroprevalence in dogs from a remote Northern Territory community.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assessed the point seroprevalence of E. canis in community dogs. A door-to-door census was undertaken to quantify resident dogs and obtain information on signalment and clinical signs. Canine serum samples were evaluated for seroreactivity to E. canis at the state reference laboratory.

resultsOf the 48 dogs present in the community, 44 (91.2%) were included in the serosurvey. ELISA testing found a point seroprevalence of 52.3% (95% CI: 36.7% to 67.5%) for E. canis. Seropositive dogs were mostly asymptomatic and had similar body condition scores to seronegative dogs.

conclusionsThis study documents a high point seroprevalence of E. canis in dogs from a remote Australian community. There was no significant correlation between serostatus and gender, body condition or the presence of clinical signs. These results underscore the need for further research to understand the clinical significance of seropositivity in asymptomatic dogs and highlight the need for a locally validated diagnostic test to support field-based surveillance and management of ehrlichiosis in Australia.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEhrlichia canisEhrlichiosisAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCross-Sectional StudiesDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMaleNorthern TerritorySeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialAustraliaDogEhrlichia canisELISAprevalencevector‐borne‐disease

Identifiers

PMID40803684
PMCPMC12875738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.