Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40803316›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2025

Cryo-EM structure of the vault from human brain reveals symmetry mismatch at its caps.

Sofia Lövestam, Sjors H W Scheres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. TIR-like NADases act in bacterial immunity and the RNA vault.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The vault particle is enclosed by aScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sofia LövestamMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: lovestam@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
Sjors H W ScheresMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vault protein is expressed in most eukaryotic cells, where it is assembled on polyribosomes into large hollow barrel-shaped complexes. Despite its widespread and abundant presence in cells, the biological function of the vault remains unclear. In this study, we describe the cryo-EM structure of vault particles that were imaged as a contamination of a preparation to extract tau filaments from brain tissue of an individual with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). We identify a mechanism of symmetry mismatch at the caps of the vault, from 39-fold to 13-fold symmetry, where two out of three monomers are sequentially excluded from the cap, resulting in a narrow, greasy pore at the tip of the vault. Our structure offers valuable insights for engineering carboxy-terminal modifications of the major vault protein (MVP) for potential therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

BrainVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMajor Vault ProteinModels, MolecularSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveMajor Vault ProteinVault Ribonucleoprotein Particlescryogenic electron microscopymajor vault protein

Identifiers

PMID40803316
PMCPMC7618893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.