Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40803104›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2025

Outcomes for FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab or cetuximab in patients treated with oxaliplatin-based adjuvant therapy: A combined analysis of FIRE-3 and CALGB/SWOG 80405 (Alliance).

Francesca Battaglin, Bert H O'Neil, Sebastian Stintzing, Fang-Shu Ou, Tyler J Zemla, Donna Niedzwiecki, Federico Innocenti, Howard S Hochster, Ludwig Fischer von Weikersthal, Thomas Decker and 13 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Francesca BattaglinUSC Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Bert H O'NeilUniversity Hospital Grosshadern, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian StintzingDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology (CCM); Charité - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; DKTK Heidelberg, Partner Site, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: Sebastian.stintzing@charite.de.
Fang-Shu OuAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Tyler J ZemlaAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Donna NiedzwieckiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and Duke Cancer Institute-Biostatistics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Federico InnocentiUNC Lineberger Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Howard S HochsterYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, United States.
Ludwig Fischer von WeikersthalMVZ Gesundheitszentrum St. Marien GmbH, Amberg, Germany.
Thomas DeckerOnkologie Ravensburg, Ravensburg, Germany.
Alexander KianiDepartment of Medicine IV, Klinikum Bayreuth GmbH, Bayreuth, Germany.
Ursula Vehling-KaiserVK&K Studienzentrum, Landshut, Germany.
Tobias HeintgesDepartment of Medicine II, Städtisches Klinikum, Neuss, Germany.
Christian LerchenmüllerOncological Practice, Münster, Germany.
Lena WeissDepartment of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC Munich LMU), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kathrin HeinrichDepartment of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC Munich LMU), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Richard M GoldbergWest Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Robert J MayerDana Farber Cancer Center, Boston MA, United States.
Richard L SchilskyUniversity of Chicago, Chicago IL, United States.
Charles D BlankeOregon Health Sciences, Portland, OR, United States.
Alan P VenookUCSF Helen Diller Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Heinz-Josef LenzUSC Norris Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Volker HeinemannDepartment of Medicine III and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC Munich LMU), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
OSU as a Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCI NCTNUG1CA233331 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John L. Hays, Dwight H. Owen · 2019 to 2026
$8.9M
NCTN - Network Lead Academic Participating Site: USCUG1CA180830 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Anthony Boutros El-Khoueiry, Amir Goldkorn · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA180830NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastatic recurrence of colorectal cancer (mCRC) after adjuvant therapy may differ biologically from recurrence in untreated mCRC. We examined first-line treatment outcomes of patients within the phase III CALGB/SWOG 80405 (CALGB 80405) and FIRE-3 trials according to previous exposure to oxaliplatin-based adjuvant treatment.

methodsPatients from CALGB 80405 primary analysis (N = 1131) and FIRE-3 intent-to-treat population (N = 592) treated with FOLFIRI who previously received either oxaliplatin-based adjuvant therapy or no adjuvant therapy were identified. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. Adjusted Cox regression models were used to compare outcomes according to biologic agent and prior adjuvant treatment.

resultsA total of 800 patients were included in the analysis. There were no significant differences in OS and PFS based on adjuvant treatment. Among patients who received adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (N = 123), median PFS was 11.5 months for FOLFIRI-bevacizumab (bev) and 10.1 months for FOLFIRI-cetuximab (cet) (adjusted HR [95 %CI] = 0.81 [0.56, 1.18], p = 0.27). Median OS in the same group was 41.0 months for bev- vs 28.5 months for cet-treated patients (adjusted HR 95 %CI] = 0.78 [0.51, 1.20], p = 0.26). No significant interaction between treatment arm and prior adjuvant treatment was identified.

conclusionsNo statistically significant difference in either OS or PFS by biologic agent was found in this unplanned subset analysis of two large, randomized phase III trials. However, further investigation is warranted to evaluate possible survival differences in larger patient cohorts.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCamptothecinCetuximabColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinProgression-Free SurvivalBevacizumabCamptothecinCetuximabFluorouracilLeucovorinOxaliplatinAdjuvant chemotherapyBevacizumabCetuximabColorectal cancerFirst-line therapyOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID40803104
PMCPMC13075548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.