Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802975›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Health Self-Management Behaviors as a Bridge Between Electronic Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life: Cross-Sectional Study From China.

Meihui Zhang, Shunyu Tao, Xin Ge, Hongying Zhang, Zhongqing Xu, Ruijie Gong, Yujie Liu, Chen Xu, Suping Wang, Yong Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meihui Zhang *School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6590
Shunyu Tao *Public Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai, 200336, China, 86 13611677244.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7217-2597
Xin Ge *Public Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai, 200336, China, 86 13611677244.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-388X
Hongying Zhang *Nursing Department, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7468-6654
Zhongqing Xu *Department of General Practice, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-5356
Ruijie GongShanghai Xuhui Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4971-1802
Yujie LiuPublic Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai, 200336, China, 86 13611677244.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-9509
Chen XuPublic Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai, 200336, China, 86 13611677244.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7158-5402
Suping WangShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-0574
Yong CaiPublic Health Research Center, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai, 200336, China, 86 13611677244.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-7906

Funding

Modulation of Gut-Brain Axis Using Fecal Microbiome Transplant Capsules in CirrhosisR21TR002024 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BAJAJ, JASMOHAN S · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR002024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electronic health literacy (eHL) has been increasingly associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, the underlying mechanisms, especially in the general population, remain insufficiently explored. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of health self-management behaviors (HSMB) in the relationship between eHL and HRQoL. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shanghai, China, from October to December 2022. Participants were recruited via convenience sampling from 7 community health service centers. Data were collected through an online survey platform Wenjuanxing. Validated scales, including the eHL Scale, the adults' health self-management skill rating scale, and the 12-item short form health survey were used to measure eHL, HSMB, and HRQoL, respectively. The HRQoL was summarized into the physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS). Correlation analysis, multivariate linear regression with stepwise backward selection, and mediation analysis were performed to explore the relationships among eHL, HSMB, PCS, and MCS, with adjustments for sociodemographic and health-related covariates. Results: Among the 2364 participants recruited from urban, periurban, and rural areas, eHL scores varied significantly by demographic characteristics. Positive correlations among eHL, HSMB, PCS, and MCS were observed, with Spearman correlation coefficients ranging from 0.24 to 0.46 (P<.001). Multivariate analysis showed that eHL was significantly positively associated with PCS (R2=0.14, 95% CI 0.09-0.18, P<.001) and MCS (R2=0.23, 95% CI 0.17-0.28, P<.001). Mediation analysis indicated that eHL had a significant direct (PCS: βc=.18, 95% CI 0.13-0.23, P<.001; MCS: βc=.32, 95% CI 0.25-0.38, P<.001) and an indirect effect on HRQoL through HSMB (PCS: βc'=.11, 95% CI 0.09-0.14, P<.001; MCS: βc'=.14, 95% CI 0.10-0.17, P<.001). Conclusions: This study demonstrated a positive association between eHL and HRQoL, with HSMB acting as a partial mediator among the general population in Shanghai. Targeted interventions should be implemented to improve eHL and HSMB.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyQuality of LifeSelf-ManagementAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireselectronic health literacygeneral populationhealth-related quality of lifehealth self-management behaviorsmediating effect

Identifiers

PMID40802975
PMCPMC12349732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.