ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2025
Distinct Morphological Types of Small Airway Obstructions in Smokers with Emphysema and End-Stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Chest CT imaging toward personalized management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and bronchiectasis: pulmonologist perspectives.Japanese journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Precision treatment of COPD based on novel imaging phenotypes: a treatable traits approach.Respiratory research · 2026Review
- Dual role of IL-17A in COPD: amplifier of inflammatory cascades and mediator of airway remodeling and alveolar destruction.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Small Airway Disease in Pre-COPD and Early COPD: Insights Into the Pulmonary "Silent Zone".International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Review
- Inhaled Targeted Nano-Drug Delivery Systems for COPD: Precision Solutions to Clinical Barriers.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- From Web to Collapse: Small Airway Disease Trajectory in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
40 authors.
Vincent GeudensLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4386-1746
Charlotte De FaysLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0008-6330-1405
Lynn WillemsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-7083
Astrid VermautLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4145-491X
Gitte AertsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9348-8081
Pieterjan KerckhofLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3806-4478
Janne KaesLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-3769
Charlotte HooftLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8471-3686
Xin JinLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-7179
Hanne BeeckmansLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6176-0404
Yousry MohamadyLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-2517
Lucia AversaLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6576-7814
Tinne GoosLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-333X
Marie VermantLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-8638
Iwein GyselinckLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-7228
Janne VerhaegenLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3981-4389
Jan Van SlambrouckLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-1535
Celine AelbrechtLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Andrew HighamDivision of Immunology, Immunity to Infection, and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8094-3505
Walter CoudyzerDepartment of Radiology and.ORCID 0000-0002-6406-7496
Emanuela E CortesiLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-9179
Arno VanstapelLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-8001
John E McDonoughDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Firestone Institute of Respiratory Health, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2497-0258
Marianne S CarlonLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8263-0350
Rozenn QuarckLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-6261
Matthieu N BooneDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University Center for X-Ray Tomography, Radiation Physics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-4141
Lieven J DupontLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-1522
Birgit WeynandTranslational Cell and Tissue Research, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4246-6303
Charles PilettePneumology lab, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-0356
Stephanie EveraertsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2646-4770
Dirk E Van RaemdonckLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1261-0992
Laurens J CeulemansLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4261-7100
James C HoggAnesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tillie-Louise HackettAnesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-3287
Robin VosLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-9251
Wim A WuytsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9648-3497
Wim JanssensLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-2982
Joseph JacobSatsuma Lab, Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0002-8054-2293
Bart M VanaudenaerdeLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6435-6901
Ghislaine Gayan-RamirezLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-7437
Funding
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11L9822N
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Airway ObstructionBronchiolesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaSmokingAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokersX-Ray Microtomographymicro–computed tomographymucus plugsobstructionssmall airways
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.