Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802744›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2023

Scrub Typhus among Febrile Patients Admitted to the Department of Medicine in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Sanjeeb Shrestha, Shanti Pradhan, Niranjan Shrestha, Mitesh Karn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanjeeb ShresthaDepartment of Biochemistry, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.
Shanti PradhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.
Niranjan ShresthaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.
Mitesh KarnDepartment of Biochemistry, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by obligate intracellular bacteria of the family Rickettsia after an incubation period of 6-21 days. The disease may lead to several complications such as acute hepatitis, sepsis, myocarditis, respiratory distress and disseminated vasculitis if not treated properly. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of scrub typhus among febrile patients admitted to the Department of Medicine in a tertiary care centre. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among febrile patients admitted to the Department of Medicine in a tertiary care centre from 12 November 2020 to 11 May 2023 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 26/076-077). All patients with acute febrile illness from 17 years to 70 years were included. Patients with an acute febrile illness diagnosed with other infections such as dengue, leptospirosis, typhoid, brucellosis, malaria, and COVID-19 were excluded. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated. Results: Among 640 patients presenting with acute febrile illness, 38 (5.94%) (4.11-7.77, 95% Confidence Interval) patients were diagnosed to have scrub typhus. Among 38 patients, 2 (5.26%) patients suffered from acute hepatitis, and 1 (2.63%) each suffered from sepsis, myocarditis, disseminated vasculitis and respiratory distress. Conclusions: The prevalence of scrub typhus among patients admitted to the Department of Medicine was found to be slightly higher than in other studies done in similar settings.

Indexed as

acute febrile illnesscomplicationsscrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID40802744
PMCPMC10395580

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