Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802703›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Korean and Chinese citizens' pandemic fatigue and related factors amidst the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for risk communication.

Yubin Lee, Chenyuan Qin, Minjung Lee, Jie Deng, Jue Liu, Myoungsoon You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yubin LeeDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-5351
Chenyuan QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Minjung LeeDental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jie DengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jue LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-9365
Myoungsoon YouDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-014X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pandemic fatigue has emerged as a significant public health challenge, particularly in countries that implemented prolonged COVID-19 public health and social measures (PHSM). Understanding the factors contributing to pandemic fatigue and its impact on adherence to health protective behaviors is essential for sustaining public engagement in long-term disease management. This study examines pandemic fatigue in China and South Korea, two countries that maintained prolonged COVID-19 public health and social measures, to identify key predictors and explore its relationship with health protective behaviors. Online surveys were conducted in March 2023 to measure pandemic fatigue levels. To examine the relationships between pandemic fatigue, its predictors (perceived risk, efficacy beliefs, and daily life changes), and health protective behaviors, linear regression and mediation effect analyses were performed. The results indicated that the level of pandemic fatigue was 3.67 in South Korea and 3.47 in China, which was higher than previous research. High efficacy beliefs were associated with lower pandemic fatigue in both countries, while daily life changes had mixed effects. Pandemic fatigue has a significant impact on the adoption of health protective behaviors, with the exception of the practice of resting when unwell. The findings highlight the necessity of reinforcing efficacy beliefs through risk communication for a sustainable pandemic response. Given that risk perception declined over time, traditional fear-based health messages may be less effective in prolonged pandemics. Instead, risk communication strategies that emphasize a sense of control and provide clear, actionable guidance may help sustain public engagement. Furthermore, addressing the daily life changes faced by citizens and creating environments that facilitate the adoption of health-protective behaviors (e.g., access to paid sick leave) are important as long-term pandemic strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19FatigueAdultAgedChinaCommunicationEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPublic HealthRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40802703
PMCPMC12348996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.