Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802659›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Feasibility and acceptability of collecting passive phone usage and sensor data via Apple SensorKit.

Courtney Funk, Zhuo Zhao, Adam G Horwitz, Yu Fang, Karina Pereira-Lima, Vik Kheterpal, Srijan Sen, Elena Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courtney FunkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Zhuo ZhaoMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Adam G HorwitzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-7950
Yu FangMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Karina Pereira-LimaDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-743X
Vik KheterpalCareEvolution, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Srijan SenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Elena FrankMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-9042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Privacy is a growing concern in mobile health research, particularly regarding passive data. Apple SensorKit provides a novel platform for collecting phone and wearable usage and sensor data, however the acceptability and feasibility of collecting these sensitive data to research subjects remain unknown. To address this gap, we piloted the SensorKit platform as part of the longitudinal Intern Health Study. Unlike prior research on digital privacy, which has often relied on small samples, this study leverages a large and demographically diverse cohort of US medical residents to explore racial and ethnic differences in the acceptability of passive sensor data collection. Findings demonstrate that successful enrollment and retention rates can be achieved in a longitudinal e-Cohort study that collects SensorKit data, however lower opt-in rates among racial minorities suggest the need for further evaluation of the equity implications around specific data types in mobile health research.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneData CollectionWearable Electronic DevicesAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMobile ApplicationsPrivacyTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40802659
PMCPMC12349082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.