Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802655›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of concurrent training on the Chinese female elite triathletes.

Chenghao Liu, Zhenyu Zhang, Rui Mao, Li Xia, Yun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenghao LiuSchool of Exercise, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8907-4218
Zhenyu ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2174-5633
Rui MaoSchool of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, China.
Li XiaSchool of Exercise, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Yun XieSchool of Exercise, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1960-671X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of an 8-week concurrent strength-endurance training program on the performance of elite female triathletes in China. Twelve female national team members (age 18.41 ± 1.44 years) completed a phased concurrent training program, which included strength (three times per week) and endurance (three times per week) modules. TRIMP was used to monitor training load. The test indicators included 1RM strength, vertical jump (CMJ/SJ), swimming/running performance, and short- and medium-distance triathlon simulation races. The results showed that 1RM squat (+4.23% ± 2.99%, P < 0.001), relative squat strength (+3.96% ± 3.0%, P < 0.001), static jump (SJ, + 3.65% ± 1.42%, P < 0.001), 400-meter swimming (-0.85% ± 0.25%, P < 0.001), 2000-meter running (-0.47% ± 0.48%, P < 0.01), and short-distance triathlon performance (-3.63% ± 0.11%, P < 0.001) significantly improved. Maximum output power increased by 5.52 ± 3.06 W (P < 0.001), but VO2max and medium-distance triathlon performance remained unchanged. Concurrent training effectively enhanced the lower limb explosive power and short-distance performance of elite female triathletes through neuromuscular adaptations, and the intervention effects were sustainable, supporting its integration into periodized training programs.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceEndurance TrainingPhysical EnduranceResistance TrainingSwimmingAdolescentAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMuscle StrengthRunningYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40802655
PMCPMC12349246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.