Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802598›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Anti-obesity compounds, Semaglutide and LiPR, and PrRP do not change the proportion of human and mouse POMC+ neurons.

Sara K M Jörgensen, May Surridge-Smith, Kimberley Jones, Lenka Maletínská, Nicholas D Allen, David Petrik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara K M JörgensenSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
May Surridge-SmithSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Kimberley JonesSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Lenka MaletínskáInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Nicholas D AllenSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
David PetrikSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-0770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-obesity medications (AOMs) have become one of the most prescribed drugs in human medicine. While AOMs are known to impact adult neurogenesis in the hypothalamus, their effects on the functional maturation of hypothalamic neurons remain unexplored. Given that AOMs target neurons in the Medial Basal Hypothalamus (MBH), which play a crucial role in regulating energy homeostasis, we hypothesized that AOMs might influence the functional maturation of these neurons, potentially rewiring the MBH. To investigate this, we exposed hypothalamic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to Semaglutide and lipidized prolactin-releasing peptide (LiPR), two anti-obesity compounds. Contrary to our expectations, treatment with Semaglutide or LiPR during neuronal maturation did not affect the proportion of anorexigenic, Pro-opiomelanocortin-expressing (POMC+) neurons. Additionally, LiPR did not alter the morphology of POMC+ neurons or the expression of selected genes critical for the metabolism or development of anorexigenic neurons. Furthermore, LiPR did not impact the proportion of adult-generated POMC+ neurons in the mouse MBH. Taken together, these results suggest that AOMs do not influence the functional maturation of anorexigenic hypothalamic neurons.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like PeptidesNeuronsProlactin-Releasing HormonePro-OpiomelanocortinAnimalsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansHypothalamusInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceSemaglutideAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesProlactin-Releasing HormonePro-OpiomelanocortinSemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID40802598
PMCPMC12349008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.