Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802450›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2025

Development and validation of a questionnaire about fluoride knowledge.

Ana Beatriz Chevitarese, Karla Lorene de França Leite, Kenderson Santos Silva, Lucas Alves Jural, Deborah Rachel Caldas da Rocha, Matheus França Perazzo, Jaime Aparecido Cury, Lucianne Cople Maia

Erratum issuedAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    2025
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Beatriz ChevitareseSchool of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-7179
Karla Lorene de França LeiteSchool of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0113-6810
Kenderson Santos SilvaSchool of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8017-813X
Lucas Alves JuralSchool of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9772-1562
Deborah Rachel Caldas da RochaPiracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-5425
Matheus França PerazzoSchool of Dentistry, Department of Oral Health, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiania, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1231-689X
Jaime Aparecido CuryPiracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1046-5605
Lucianne Cople MaiaSchool of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1026-9401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and validate a questionnaire about fluoride knowledge (FKQ).

methodsQuestions to evaluate knowledge about fluoride sources and daily fluoridated water and dentifrices consumption were developed and validated. Sociodemographic data were also collected from the participants, and data were collected for testing their psychometric properties and instrument validation. The model adjustment was tested in 456 dentists, students, and health personnel via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with unidimensional categorical indicators. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to estimate the instrument's reliability. External validation measurements were represented by questions related to sociodemographic data, fluoride source knowledge and daily practices, and the consumption of fluoride water and dentifrices.

resultsThe model showed adequate fit via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); the fit indices were comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.941, Tucker‒Lewis index (TLI) = 0.927, and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.075, with factorial loadings varying between 0.25 and 0.91. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 13 items was 0.68, demonstrating substantial and adequate reliability in the total instrument.

conclusionThe FKQ can estimate the knowledge of dentists, dental students, and health personnel about fluoride use.

Indexed as

FluoridesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultFemaleFluoridationHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesFluorides

Identifiers

PMID40802450
PMCPMC12342114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.