Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802447›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2025

Effect of glycerin gel application for post-curing process on the flexural strength, elastic modulus, and microhardness of 3D printing resins.

Luana de Melo Soares, Beatriz de Cássia Romano, Carolina Bosso André, Marcelo Giannini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Polishing, Resin Coating, and Glaze Coating on the Surface Properties of a 3D-Printed Splint Resin.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luana de Melo SoaresDental Materials Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-1403
Beatriz de Cássia RomanoOperative Dentistry Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2574-6269
Carolina Bosso AndréOperative Dentistry Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-4268
Marcelo GianniniOperative Dentistry Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-5231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of the application of a glycerin gel on the surface of 3D printing resins (3DPRs) samples as a physical barrier, avoiding the inhibition layer formation caused by the presence of atmospheric oxygen during the post-curing process on their physical properties of 3DPRs. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo 3DPRs were tested: one for "provisional" restorations (Prizma 3D Bio Prov) and another for indirect "permanent" restorations (Prizma 3D Bio Crown). Samples of 3DPRs were printed for flexural strength, elastic modulus, and Knoop microhardness analysis (n = 10). Two post-curing treatments were investigated: a "Control" (without application of a glycerin gel on 3DPRs samples) and an "experimental" that included the glycerin gel application to cover the surfaces of the 3DPRs samples during the post-curing process (10 min). Generalized linear model analysis was applied to evaluate the data, followed by the Bonferroni test (α=0.05).

resultsThe glycerin gel application significantly increased the flexural strength (15 - 26%) and elastic modulus (26 - 35%) of 3DPRs (p<0.05). The flexural strength and elastic modulus did not differ between 3DPRs, regardless of the glycerin gel application (p>0.05). The microhardness measured at different internal depths did not vary, regardless of the type of 3DPR and glycerin gel application (p>0.05).

conclusionsThe application of the glycerin gel on the surface of the 3D-printed samples positively impacted the flexural strength and elastic modulus results for both 3DPRs tested, but the glycerin gel application did not influence their internal microhardness.

Indexed as

Elastic ModulusFlexural StrengthGlycerolPrinting, Three-DimensionalGelsHardnessMaterials TestingGelsGlycerol

Identifiers

PMID40802447
PMCPMC12342113

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.