Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802432›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2025

Economic Impact in the Treatment of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Blood Cultures Contamination in a Middle-Income Country.

Priscila Gabriella Carraro Merlos, Gustavo Henrique Loesch, Felipe Francisco Tuon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Priscila Gabriella Carraro MerlosLaboratório de Doenças Infecciosas Emergentes, Faculdade de Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-4666
Gustavo Henrique LoeschFlorida Christian University, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-2741
Felipe Francisco TuonLaboratório de Doenças Infecciosas Emergentes, Faculdade de Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-1786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the clinical and economic impacts of blood culture contamination in a hospital situated in a low-middle-income country and the breakeven to implement strategies to avoid unnecessary antimicrobials.

methodsThis economic cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital, and 8,072 blood cultures were analyzed. Antibiotic duration and cost were calculated in United States dollars (USD). A simulation with a breakeven curve to determine the balance between antimicrobial costs and time-to-result of coagulase-negative staphylococci in one blood culture (suggestive of contamination) was used to define the breakeven point between the cost of the diagnostic tests or prevention strategies and the balance with antimicrobial expense.

resultsOf the 8,072 blood culture samples collected, the contamination rate was 9.9%. Antimicrobial therapy was initiated in 69.6% of the 682 cases of contamination. The median duration of unnecessary antibiotic use was 7 days. The direct costs totaled USD 83,910 annually, comprising USD 73,970 for unnecessary antimicrobials and USD 9,940 for microbiological tests. The extended length of hospital stay potentially contributed to an additional USD 3.87 million in annual hospital costs.

conclusionsThis study underscores the urgent need for strategies to reduce blood culture contamination, and emphasizes the potential benefits of rapid identification techniques for optimizing patient care and healthcare resource utilization. Addressing this issue is of paramount importance for mitigating unnecessary antibiotic exposure, reducing healthcare costs, and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBlood CultureStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAdultCoagulaseCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulase

Identifiers

PMID40802432
PMCPMC12333619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.