Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802409›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

The relationship between anticholinergic drug burden and clinical frailty in urinary incontinence patients.

Baki Derhem, Mirac Ataman, Ercan Yuvanc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baki DerhemKırıkkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine - Kırıkkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-9873
Mirac AtamanKırıkkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology- Kırıkkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-9841
Ercan YuvancKırıkkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology- Kırıkkale, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-6972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anticholinergic drug burden and clinical frailty in patients with urinary incontinence.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study included 197 patients who were aged ≥60 years old and admitted to Family Medicine and Urology Departments of Kırıkkale Faculty of Medicine between May 2024 and August 2024. Anticholinergic burden was calculated using anticholinergic burden calculator, frailty was assessed using the clinical frailty scale, and these patients were assigned a frailty score ranging from 1 (very fit) to 9 (terminally ill).

resultsThe mean age of the 197 participants in our study was 67.71±6.85 and 92 (46.7%) were female. The mean anticholinergic burden score was 2.43±1.77 and clinical frailty scale score was 4.75±1.05. There was a statistically significant difference between age groups, gender, marital status, educational status, anticholinergic burden status, and clinical frailty scale score (p<0.001, p=0.001, p=0.033, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). There was also a statistically significant distance between age groups, gender, marital status, educational status, and anticholinergic aurden score (p=0.001, p=0.023, p=0.013, p=0.042, respectively). A strong, positive, and significant correlation was found between anticholinergic burden and frailty (r=0.728, p<0.01).

conclusionThe findings of this study highlighted that it is useful to evaluate the anticholinergic burden and reconsider treatment options when prescribing to elderly patients with urinary incontinence.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AntagonistsFrailtyUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCholinergic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID40802409
PMCPMC12341426

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