Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802406›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Relationship between scoring systems and inflammatory parameters with mortality in pneumonia: Acute Phase Reactant Index is new index.

Emine Sarcan, Ahmet Burak Erdem, Sinan Özdemir, Gamze Akkoyun, Melike Ayas, Burak Katipoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emine SarcanMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-9622
Ahmet Burak ErdemMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-6252
Sinan ÖzdemirMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-0529
Gamze AkkoyunMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3023-4521
Melike AyasMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7578-436X
Burak KatipoğluMinistry of Health, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-6258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between risk scores and immune-inflammatory indices with prognosis and mortality in community-acquired pneumonia. Additionally, we aim to examine the association between mortality and the Acute Phase Reactant Index, which we developed using C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and albumin levels.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted with 417 patients diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia who presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital between 2022 and 2023. The patients' demographic data, imaging findings, blood parameters, site of care, and 30-day mortality status were recorded. Risk scores, immune-inflammatory indices, and the Acute Phase Reactant Index were calculated. The risk scores and indices were compared with treatment outcomes and 30-day mortality results.

resultsIn the receiver operating characteristic analysis, Acute Phase Reactant Index was found to be as effective as other risk scores in predicting mortality. Among them, Acute Phase Reactant Index had the highest area under the curve value. Additionally, in patients transferred from the ward to the ıntensive care unit, when the Acute Phase Reactant Index score cut-off value was set at 1.32, it accurately predicted mortality in 9 out of 13 patients (69.2%).

conclusionIt was determined that Acute Phase Reactant Index is a better predictor of mortality than all other scores and inflammatory indices in community-acquired pneumonia. This suggests that the Acute Phase Reactant Index may be used as a prognostic factor in high-mortality lung diseases such as cancer.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinPneumoniaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcalcitoninPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID40802406
PMCPMC12341414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.