Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802404›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Mediating factors in the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality: depression, stress, and anxiety.

Nurten Elkin, Hasan Kütük, Ayşe Mücella Soydan, Sultan Çakmak Tanrıver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nurten ElkinIstanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences - İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-2702
Hasan KütükYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Education, Department of Psychological Counseling - İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-4107
Ayşe Mücella SoydanIstanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-8456
Sultan Çakmak TanrıverIstanbul Gelisim University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-9586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of depression, stress, and anxiety in the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality.

methodsData were collected from 514 university students using validated self-report measures. Correlation and mediation analyses were performed to examine the relationships between variables.

findingsSmartphone addiction is negatively associated with sleep quality and positively related to depression, stress, and anxiety. Depression, stress, and anxiety are negatively correlated with sleep quality. The analysis revealed that these three factors partially mediate the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality.

conclusionThe findings indicate that interventions targeting smartphone addiction could potentially alleviate its adverse effects on sleep quality, particularly by addressing underlying psychological factors such as depression, stress, and anxiety. These results obtained during the research process were discussed in relation to similar studies in the literature.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavior, AddictiveDepressionInternet Addiction DisorderSleep QualitySmartphoneStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40802404
PMCPMC12341427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.