Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802398›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Breastfeeding, specific foods in the first year of life, and asthma at 6 years of age.

Vinicius Teixeira, Raphael Limas de Aguiar, Fabiana Schuelter-Trevisol, Gilvan Carneiro de Andrade, Daisson José Trevisol, Jefferson Traebert, Eliane Traebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vinicius TeixeiraUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, School of Medicine - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4369-176X
Raphael Limas de AguiarUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, School of Medicine - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9405-9469
Fabiana Schuelter-TrevisolUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Post-Graduation Programs in Health Sciences - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-1594
Gilvan Carneiro de AndradeUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Post-Graduation Programs in Health Sciences - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9120-2640
Daisson José TrevisolUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Post-Graduation Programs in Health Sciences - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-9082
Jefferson TraebertUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, School of Medicine - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-985X
Eliane TraebertUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, School of Medicine - Palhoça (SC), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-7216

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate the association between breastfeeding, the introduction of specific foods in the first year of life, and asthma symptoms at 6 years of age.

methodsA longitudinal study was conducted involving 956 children in southern Brazil. Asthma symptoms were assessed through the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire. Information regarding breastfeeding and the introduction of complementary foods during the first year of life was obtained through interviews with mothers conducted at home. A multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression, and relative risks were estimated to assess the magnitude of the associations.

resultsAmong the 956 children included in the study, 18.7% exhibited asthma symptoms. Male children had a 3% higher incidence [RR=1.03 (95%CI 1.01-1.06); p=0.023]. Children with a family history of asthma showed a 9% higher incidence [RR=1.09 (1.06-1.13); p<0.001] compared to those without such a history. Nonbreastfed children had an 8% higher incidence [RR=1.08 (95%CI 1.02-1.15); p=0.015]. Moreover, children who were introduced to wheat flour during the first year of life had a 4% higher incidence [RR=1.04 (95%CI 1.01-1.06); p=0.020] of asthma symptoms.

conclusionSignificant and independent associations were observed between asthma symptoms at 6 years of age and male sex, family history of asthma, breastfeeding, and the introduction of wheat flour during the first year of life.

Indexed as

AsthmaBreast FeedingInfant FoodBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40802398
PMCPMC12341411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.