Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802303›Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2025

Patient compliance with braces vs. Invisalign®: a secondary data analysis from a randomized clinical trial.

Graziela Hernandes Volpato, Paula Vanessa Pedron Oltramari, Renata Rodrigues de Almeida-Pedrin, Thais Maria Freire Fernandes, Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida, Gabriela Utrago, João Poiani, Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira Conti

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Graziela Hernandes VolpatoUniversidade do Norte do Paraná, Departamento de Ortodontia, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-6256
Paula Vanessa Pedron OltramariUniversidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP) - Departamento de Ortodontia, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-5179
Renata Rodrigues de Almeida-PedrinUniversidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP) - Departamento de Ortodontia, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-1051
Thais Maria Freire FernandesUniversidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP) - Departamento de Ortodontia, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-8568
Marcio Rodrigues de AlmeidaUniversidade Anhanguera (UNIDERP) - Departamento de Ortodontia, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0943
Gabriela UtragoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-638X
João PoianiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-9032
Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira ContiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-1652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of orthodontic treatment depends on several factors that may influence the desired outcome, such as patient motivation and cooperation.

objectiveThis study compared patient compliance during the first year of orthodontic treatment using aligners and conventional fixed appliances. METHODOLOGY: The sample included 39 participants (22.1±4.62 years, 25 males, 14 females) randomized into two groups: orthodontic aligners (OA, 20 patients, 23.7±5.6 years, 12 males, 8 females) and fixed appliances (FA, 19 patients, 20.5±4.5 years, 12 males, 7 females). Patient compliance was measured using the Orthodontic Patient Cooperation Scale (OPCS) composed of 10 questions related to attitudes and attendance of patients in relation to treatment. The questionnaire was applied at three different points: at 3 months (T1), at 6 months (T2), and at 12 months (T3) of treatment. The psychosocial profile of the patients was assessed using the anxiety (IDATE) and stress (PSS-14) questionnaires. Both groups were comparable in age, gender and psychosocial profile. Compliance comparisons between groups at T1, T2 and T3, as well as between genders, were performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Comparison between T1, T2 and T3 were performed using the Friedman test. The correlation between age and compliance scores was assessed using the Spearman's correlation coefficient. The psychosocial profile was analyzed using the Independent t-test. All tests considered p<0.05.

resultsThe type of appliance (OA or FA) and the time of assessment did not significantly influence patient compliance. The age and gender of patients were not correlated with their degree of compliance. Patient compliance was similar in the first 12 months of treatment, regardless of the protocol used, the patient's gender and age.

conclusionsThe level of patient compliance with orthodontic treatment was not influenced by the type of appliance (conventional fixed appliances or aligners), nor by the patient's age or gender.

Indexed as

Orthodontic Appliances, FixedOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePatient ComplianceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontic Appliance DesignSecondary Data AnalysisStatistics, NonparametricSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40802303
PMCPMC12652435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.