ArticleFuture science OA2025
Liposomal honokiol enhance the anti-tumor effect of bevacizumab in glioblastoma by inhibiting autophagy.
Article in Future science OA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection.2025
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsTo investigate whether liposomal honokiol enhances the anti-tumor effect of bevacizumab (BEV) in glioblastoma (GBM) and explore its underlying mechanism. MATERIALS &
methodsA U87 cell xenograft model in nude mice was used, with groups: model (M), M + liposomal honokiol (Lip-HNK), M + BEV, and M + Lip-HNK + BEV. Tumor volume, body weight, serum levels of VEGF, VEGFR, TNF-α, and Caspase-3, and expressions of autophagy-related (Beclin-1, LC3) and UPR-related (IRE1, GRP78) molecules in tumor tissues were detected.
resultsCompared with monotherapy, the combination of Lip-HNK and BEV significantly reduced tumor volume and tumor index, decreased serum levels of VEGF, VEGFR, and TNF-α, while increasing serum caspase-3. Further mechanistic studies showed that the combination of Lip-HNK and BEV significantly reduced the expression of Beclin-1, LC3, IRE1, and GRP78 in tumors.
conclusionsLip-HNK may promote the anti-GBM effect of BEV by inhibiting autophagy mediated by the UPR response.
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