Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802169›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Prevalence of lower second premolar agenesis and study of rhizolysis of primary second molars without permanent successor with 2 methods.

María Lourdes García-Navas Fernández de la Puebla, Antonia María Caleya Zambrano, María Fe Riolobos González, Anabella Reyes Ortiz, Nuria Esther Gallardo López

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Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Lourdes García-Navas Fernández de la PueblaFaculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Antonia María Caleya ZambranoDental Clinical Specialties Department. Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain. amcaleya@ucm.es.ORCID 0000-0002-6568-9297
María Fe Riolobos GonzálezMaster's Degree in Pediatric Dentistry, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28037, Madrid, Spain.
Anabella Reyes OrtizMaster's Degree in Pediatric Dentistry, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28037, Madrid, Spain.
Nuria Esther Gallardo LópezDental Clinical Specialties Department. Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of lower second premolar (2Pr) agenesis and to quantify rhizolysis of the preceding primary molars. MATERIALS AND

methodsA descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out to quantify root resorption of lower primary second molar (p2m) with permanent successor agenesis in panoramic radiographs using 2 methods: Bjerklin-Bennett method (graphical method by fractions) and ratios' method (proportions).

results3206 panoramic radiographs were reviewed. The final sample consisted of 174 p2m. With the graphical method, it was found that half of the sample had both roots without resorption. With the numerical method, it was observed that root length decreased with age. Almost half of them have infraocclusion and greater infraocclusion led to greater resorption. Healthy p2m showed less resorption.

conclusionsThe prevalence of 2Pr in the present study was 3.4%. The p2m with agenesis of the successor begin to resorb from the age of 9 years, remaining stable from this age. Those p2m without infraocclusion and healthy suffer less resorption. We consider both methods used to measure root resorption to be valid without the need for multiple sequential radiographs. We consider new studies necessary, expanding the sample and studying more variables that affect rhizolysis.

Indexed as

AnodontiaBicuspidMolarRoot ResorptionTooth, DeciduousChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRadiography, PanoramicClinical pediatric dentistryInfraocclusionPrimary second molarRoot resorptionSecond premolar agenesis

Identifiers

PMID40802169
PMCPMC12779724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.