Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802162›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Examining the Role of Race in Maternal Morbidities and Adverse Infant Birth Outcomes in Florida (2004 to 2022) - A Retrospective Exploratory Analysis.

Alexa Parra, Raymond Balise, Vanessa Morales, Cynthia N Lebron, Yue Pan, JoNell Potter, Hudson P Santos

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexa ParraSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, 5030 Brunson Dr, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA. a.parra5@umiami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-6497
Raymond BaliseMiller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14Th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Vanessa MoralesMiller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14Th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Cynthia N LebronSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, 5030 Brunson Dr, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
Yue PanMiller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14Th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
JoNell PotterMiller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14Th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Hudson P SantosSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, 5030 Brunson Dr, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.

Funding

NINR NIH HHS 1F31NR020977-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies reporting maternal morbidities and adverse infant outcomes group Hispanics together without considering the implications of racial identity, particularly among Black Hispanics in the United States.

objectiveThis study aims to examine maternal morbidity and adverse infant birth outcomes across racially and ethnically diverse groups in Florida (from 2004-2022), with particular attention to the heterogeneity within the Hispanic population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective secondary analysis of Florida birth certificate data from 2004 to 2022 (N = 3,364,973), examining maternal morbidity (hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, gestational diabetes) and adverse infant outcomes (preterm birth, small or large for gestational age). Outcomes were stratified by race and ethnicity. Logistic regression models were employed to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios while controlling for key sociodemographic covariates.

resultsBlack Hispanic mothers had higher odds of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, but no significant difference in gestational diabetes after considering the independent impact of race and ethnicity. Their infants had lower odds of preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age, and higher odds of large-for-gestational-age after considering the independent impact of race and ethnicity. Compared to other groups, Black Hispanics had the lowest rates of private insurance, educational attainment, and prenatal care adequacy, highlighting sociodemographic disparities alongside clinical outcomes.

conclusionOur findings highlight nuanced disparities in maternal and infant outcomes for Black Hispanics. Further investigation is essential to understand why maternal health outcomes for Black Hispanics align more closely with their Black counterparts, while infant outcomes diverge, emphasizing the need for disaggregated analyses within the Hispanic population.

Indexed as

Adverse infant outcomesAfro-latinaBlack hispanicHispanicMaternal and child healthMaternal and infant healthMaternal morbidity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.