Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802134›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2025

ALDH4A1 knockdown inhibits in vitro atherosclerosis model by modulating Trim28-mediated P53 ubiquitination to suppress ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells.

Xiaoyong Xu, Xiaorong Xu, Wangzhuo Zhou, Wenwen Wang, Bin Lin, Xumei Huang, Shan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deubiquitinases as Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Vascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoyong XuDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China.
Xiaorong XuDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China.
Wangzhuo ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China.
Wenwen WangDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China.
Bin LinDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China.
Xumei HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Shan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Yongjia People's Hospital, 283 Yongjian Road, Shangtang Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang, 325100, China. xy2903524@163.com.

Funding

Mechanism of ALDH4A1 regulating p53 ubiquitination and P53-mediated iron death in vascular endothelial cells in atherosclerotic mice Y20220394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a primary contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD), resulting in high mortality. Ferroptosis, triggered by lipid peroxidation, contribute to AS development. This study aimed to explore the regulatory relationships of Trim28, ALDH4A1, P53, and ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AS. The AS cell model was constructed by treating HUVECs with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). The roles of Trim28 overexpression in regulating AS development, P53 ubiquitination, and ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells were investigated. Moreover, the interaction between Trim28 and ALDH4A1 was explored, followed by analyzing the effect of ALDH4A1 knockdown on P53 ubiquitination. Additionally, the impact of ALDH4A1 knockdown and P53 overexpression on AS development and ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells was explored. Reduced Trim28 expression and increased ALDH4A1 and P53 expression were observed in HUVECs after treatment with ox-LDL. Overexpression of Trim28 mitigated AS development, promoted P53 ubiquitination, and suppressed ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells. Additionally, ALDH4A1 could interact with Trim28, and ALDH4A1 knockdown enhanced P53 ubiquitination. Moreover, P53 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of ALDH4A1 knockdown on AS development and ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells. Our findings indicate that Trim28, ALDH4A1, and P53 may be key regulators in AS development. Silencing of ALDH4A1 may alleviate AS development through regulating Trim28-mediated P53 ubiquitination to inhibit ferroptosis of vascular endothelial cells. These molecules may by promising therapeutic targets for AS and related CVD.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFerroptosisTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Endothelial CellsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLipoproteins, LDLModels, BiologicalUbiquitinationLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinTRIM28 protein, humanTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ALDH4A1AtherosclerosisFerroptosisP53Trim28Ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID40802134
PMCPMC12628478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.