Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40802024›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2025

Development of a questionnaire investigating the physical and psychological well-being and need for rehabilitative strategies in patients with pulmonary embolism.

Caroline Sindet-Pedersen, Jenny Bjerre, Nina Nouhravesh, Mohamad El-Chouli, Simone Hofman Rosenkranz, Morten Lamberts, Mikkel Porsborg Andersen, Erik Lerkevang Grove, Anette Arbjerg Højen, Morten Schou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Caroline Sindet-PedersenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark. carolinesindet@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-3506
Jenny BjerreDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Nina NouhraveshDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Mohamad El-ChouliDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Simone Hofman RosenkranzDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten LambertsDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Mikkel Porsborg AndersenDepartment of Cardiology, Nordsjaellands Hospital, Hilleroed, Denmark.
Erik Lerkevang GroveDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anette Arbjerg HøjenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Morten SchouDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Gunnar GislasonDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Nina Føns JohnsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeQuantitative questionnaires can provide a deeper understanding of the health-related physical and psychological well-being in patients who have experienced a pulmonary embolism (PE). This paper describes the development of a questionnaire aiming to assess physical and psychological well-being and the need for rehabilitative strategies among patients diagnosed with PE.

methodsThe International Society for Quality-of-Life Research (ISO-QOL) recommendations for patient-reported outcomes were used. Conceptualization was conducted through literature review and expert interviews, followed by operationalization where items (questions) were constructed. To test content validity, the questionnaire was reviewed by experts and a series of cognitive interviews were performed. Finally, the questionnaire was distributed digitally to 82 randomly selected patients with PE in Denmark.

resultsThe questionnaire reached a response rate of 72%. The median age of responders was 71.5 years [inter quartile range: 64.2; 77.0], with 51.9% being female. Most patients did not feel safe about being discharged, with only 9.3% responding that they felt safe to some or a high degree. Approximately 15% were offered physical therapy, 7.9% were offered educational activities addressing psychological reactions, and 3.9% received psychological support.

conclusionThe questionnaire showed good content validity and a high response rate. The results from the questionnaire have the potential to increase focus and awareness of the potential clinical and social impact of PE. It will facilitate optimized medical interventions and guide physicians in providing appropriate follow-up care for patients with PE.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPulmonary EmbolismQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesPatient reported outcomesPEmb-QoLpulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID40802024
PMCPMC12350868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.