Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40801621›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Central Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1-Induced Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Effects in a Rat Model of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease Are Associated with the Peripheral Suppression of Inflammation.

Joanna Dunacka, Beata Grembecka, Danuta Wrona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna DunackaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59 Street, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-1012
Beata GrembeckaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59 Street, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6352-5582
Danuta WronaDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59 Street, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3859-9966

Funding

This research was partly funded by Statutory Activities of the Department of Animal and Human Physiology of the University of Gdansk 531-D080-D248-24 and 531-D080-D248-25.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a neurotrophin with anti-inflammatory properties. Neuroinflammation and stress activate peripheral immune mechanisms, which may contribute to the development of depression and anxiety in sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD). This study aims to evaluate whether intracerebroventricular (ICV) premedication with IGF-1 in a rat model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced neuroinflammation can prevent the emergence of anhedonia and anxiety-like behavior by impacting the peripheral inflammatory responses. (2) Male Wistar rats were subjected to double ICVSTZ (total dose: 3 mg/kg) and ICVIGF-1 injections (total dose: 2 µg). We analyzed the level of anhedonia (sucrose preference), anxiety (elevated plus maze), peripheral inflammation (hematological and cytometric measurement of leukocyte populations, interleukin (IL)-6), and corticosterone concentration at 7 (very early stage, VES), 45 (early stage, ES), and 90 days after STZ injections (late stage, LS). (3) We found that ICVIGF-1 administration reduces behavioral symptoms: anhedonia (ES and LS) and anxiety (VES, ES), and peripheral inflammation: number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, IL-6, and corticosterone concentration (LS) in the rat model of sAD. (4) The obtained results demonstrate beneficial effects of central IGF-1 administration on neuropsychiatric symptoms and peripheral immune system activation during disease progression in the rat model of sAD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsInflammationInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAnhedoniaAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalDepressionDisease Models, AnimalInsulin-Like PeptidesMaleRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like PeptidesStreptozocinanhedoniaanxietyinsulin-like growth factor-1peripheral inflammationsporadic Alzheimer’s disease model

Identifiers

PMID40801621
PMCPMC12346486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.