Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40801454›Full record

ArticleBirth (Berkeley, Calif.)2026

Childbirth Experiences in the United Kingdom Compared to the Netherlands: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Lauri M M van den Berg, Jens Henrichs, Jeroen van Dillen, Soo Downe, Corine Verhoeven, Ank de Jonge

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Birth (Berkeley, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauri M M van den BergDepartment of Midwifery Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-0326
Jens HenrichsDepartment of Midwifery Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen van DillenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Soo DowneFaculty of Health and Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Corine VerhoevenDepartment of Midwifery Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0001-0888
Ank de JongeMidwifery Academy Amsterdam Groningen, Inholland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Programme as part of EU HORIZON 2020 COST Action IS1405: BIRTH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was performed to compare childbirth experiences in the United Kingdom (UK) and the Netherlands (NL) and identify determinants of positive childbirth experiences in both countries.

methodsWomen who gave birth in the UK (n = 1303) or the NL (n = 900) between January 2017 and December 2020 who filled in the cross-sectional Babies Born Better survey were included in this study. Fully adjusted logistic regression models were used to assess differences in the odds of a positive childbirth experience between the two countries. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were performed to identify determinants of a positive childbirth experience, including socio-demographic factors, pregnancy and childbirth outcomes, and care-related determinants.

resultsRespondents giving birth in the UK had decreased odds of a positive childbirth experience compared to NL respondents (66% vs. 85%, AOR 0.45, CI 0.35-0.57). Significant determinants for a positive childbirth experience were multiparity, absence of pregnancy complications, a spontaneous vaginal birth, and giving birth at home. UK respondents who had a planned caesarean section had a higher likelihood of reporting a positive childbirth experience when adjusted for confounders. Having a doctor as the primary birth care provider was less likely to be associated with a positive childbirth experience in the UK.

conclusionsMost women in both the NL and the UK reported positive childbirth experiences, but NL respondents were more likely to do so. Determinants of a positive birth experience were mostly factors associated with uncomplicated labor and birth, or linked with fulfilled choices and with being multiparous.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricParturitionPatient SatisfactionAdultCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsNetherlandsParityPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung Adultcare‐related factorschildbirth experienceNetherlandsrespectful maternity caresocio‐demographic factorssurveyUnited Kingdomwoman‐centered care

Identifiers

PMID40801454
PMCPMC12894499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.