Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40801181›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Nasal Branch of the Anterior Ethmoidal Artery and Cribroethmoidal Groove: New Frontal Sinus Landmarks.

Alessandro Vinciguerra, Mario Turri-Zanoni, Pierfrancesco Bettini, Alberto Daniele Arosio, Alberto Gandolfi, Daniel Balzi, Gloria Schiavo, Federico Russo, Marco Valentini, Marco Ferrari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alessandro VinciguerraDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4805-4908
Mario Turri-ZanoniDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-9088
Pierfrancesco BettiniENT and Audiology Department, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alberto Daniele ArosioDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-6562
Alberto GandolfiDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Daniel BalziDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Gloria SchiavoDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.
Federico RussoDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2315-1939
Marco ValentiniDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-8716
Marco FerrariSection of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4023-0121
Paolo CastelnuovoSection of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-6140
Philippe HermanOtorhinolaryngology and Skull Base Center, AP-HP, Hospital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Maurizio BignamiDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Paolo BattagliaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExpanded frontal sinusotomies (Draf IIb/c-III) are essential surgical procedures for managing complex frontal sinus pathologies. However, traditional anatomical landmarks may be difficult to identify, particularly in tumor or revision cases. This manuscript investigates the nasal branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery (NbAEA) and the cribroethmoidal groove (CrEGr) as reliable and consistent landmarks for endoscopic frontal sinusotomies.

methodsThis study included anatomical dissections (medio-lateral approach) on three fresh cadavers (six sides) focused on the region anterior to the first olfactory phylum, namely the cribo-frontal area. Additionally, a retrospective clinical case series of patients that underwent centripetal dissection with a medio-lateral approach to the frontal sinus was performed. Identification of NbAEA, CrEGr, and the first olfactory phylum, along with surgical outcomes and complications, was analyzed.

resultsThe NbAEA and CrEGr were identified in all dissected sides and were located anterior to the first olfactory phylum. Considering the 19 enrolled patients, 13/19 (68.4%) were treated with a bilateral centripetal dissection and Draf III procedure (26 sides); whereas 6/19 patients (31.6%) underwent a unilateral approach with a Draf IIb/c procedure. The NbAEA and CrEGr were identified in all cases (100%) and in only 9/19 cases (47.7%) the first olfactory phylum was additionally exposed, reinforcing the role of these new anatomical landmarks. No perioperative complications were recorded.

conclusionsThis study supports the clinical significance of NbAEA and CrEGr as reliable anatomical landmarks, and their identification in 100% of cases reinforces their practical applicability in surgical approaches to the frontal sinus. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.

Indexed as

Anatomic LandmarksArteriesEndoscopyEthmoid BoneEthmoid SinusFrontal SinusAdultAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesanterior ethmoidal arteryendoscopic sinus surgeryepistaxisfrontal sinusskull base surgery

Identifiers

PMID40801181
PMCPMC12770801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.