Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40801084›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025

Variation in self-compatibility among genotypes and across ontogeny in a self-fertilizing vertebrate,

Jennifer D Gresham, Anna Clark, Chloe M T Keck, Alexis E Longmire, Abye E Nelson, Haylee Quertermous, Ashley B White, Ryan Earley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Resistance of AdultIntegrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer D GreshamBiology Department, Pennsylvania State University, Dunmore, PA 18512, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6085-3908
Anna ClarkDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Chloe M T KeckDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Alexis E LongmireDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Abye E NelsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Haylee QuertermousDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Ashley B WhiteDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Ryan EarleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama System, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3046-3455

Funding

University of Alabama Graduate Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed-mating strategies can maximize the benefits and limit the costs of both self-fertilization and outcrossing. In addition to ecological conditions and population dynamics, the economics of mixed mating are determined by individual self-compatibility, i.e. the proportion of self-fertilization events that result in viable offspring. In gynodioecious (hermaphrodites and females) and androdioecious (hermaphrodites and males) species, self-compatibility of hermaphrodites dictates the reproductive potential of the other sex and can exert strong selection on maintenance of the non-hermaphroditic sex. Mangrove rivulus fish populations are androdioecious, and males result from hermaphrodites changing sex. Hermaphrodites overwhelmingly reproduce through internal self-fertilization, but occasionally oviposit unfertilized eggs, which males can fertilize externally. We tested the hypotheses that self-compatibility and fecundity would vary with age and as a function of genotypic variation in propensities for sex change. We reveal that fecundity and self-compatibility vary within individuals across ontogeny and among genotypes with different propensities to change sex. Hermaphrodites from genotypes that frequently change sex were significantly less fecund and self-compatible than hermaphrodites from genotypes that rarely change sex. These differences in self-compatibility and fecundity have the potential to drive mating strategy evolution in mangrove rivulus, specifically the fitness of males and associated spatiotemporal variation in sex ratios within and among populations.

Indexed as

CyprinodontiformesSelf-FertilizationAnimalsFemaleFertilityGenotypeHermaphroditic OrganismsMaleagegenotypic variationKryptolebias marmoratuslife historymixed matingself-compatibility

Identifiers

PMID40801084
PMCPMC12344585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.