Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800873›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Pattern integration and differentiation: Dual process model of episodic memory.

Hallvard Røe Evensmoen, Lars M Rimol, Henning Stople Rise, Tor Ivar Hansen, Hamed Nili, Anderson M Winkler, Asta Håberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hallvard Røe EvensmoenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Lars M RimolMiDT National Research Center, Center for Innovation, Medical Equipment, and Technology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Henning Stople RiseMiDT National Research Center, Center for Innovation, Medical Equipment, and Technology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Tor Ivar HansenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Hamed NiliDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anderson M WinklerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, United States.
Asta HåbergDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of precise timing in episodic memory remains obscure. We showed 139 participants episodes consisting of objects, and tested subsequent memory for the precise timing and order of the objects and episodes. Temporal compression of the episode enhanced memory for relative but not absolute timing of the objects' presentation and their order. Conversely, temporal expansion between neighboring episodes was associated with successful memory for episode order. fMRI in 36 participants revealed that temporal compression of the episode was associated with more similar activation patterns within episodes in several brain regions including the posterior hippocampus. However, the activation pattern in the anterior hippocampus and other brain regions became more unique with temporal expansion between neighboring episodes. We propose that human episodic memory relies on two fundamentally opposite processes: pattern integration helps strengthen the relationship between the items that make up an episode and pattern differentiation keeps different episodes apart.

Indexed as

event boundariesmedial temporal lobepattern separationsequence learningtemporal distortionstemporal scaling

Identifiers

PMID40800873
PMCPMC12319739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.