Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800805›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

The human olfactory amygdala: Anatomical connections between the olfactory bulb and amygdala subregions.

Qiaohan Yang, Guangyu Zhou, Andrew Sheriff, Vivek Sagar, Shiloh Echevarria-Cooper, Gregory Lane, Thorsten Kahnt, Christina Zelano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiaohan YangDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-5825
Guangyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Andrew SheriffDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Vivek SagarDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Shiloh Echevarria-CooperDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Gregory LaneDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Thorsten KahntNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Christina ZelanoDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

Characterizing the primary olfactory subregions of the human amygdalaR01DC018539 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZELANO, CHRISTINA MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human olfactory bulb is thought to send direct monosynaptic projections to the amygdala, though anatomical evidence for this is scant. Here, we applied a specialized diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging protocol optimized for olfactory brain areas to systematically quantify connections between the olfactory bulb and the amygdala in 25 healthy human participants. We found that the olfactory bulb exhibits a higher density of streamline connections to the medial nucleus, the anterior cortical nucleus, the central nucleus, and the periamygdala complex compared to the basomedial nucleus, the basolateral nucleus, the lateral nucleus, and the posterior cortical nucleus. We used k-means clustering algorithms to confirm these results by performing a data-driven grouping of amygdala subregions into those that connect to the olfactory bulb and those that do not. We further found that olfactory amygdala subregions and non-olfactory amygdala subregions exhibit different structural connectivity patterns with the rest of the brain. Our findings provide confirmatory evidence that a set of amygdala subnuclei-medial nucleus, anterior cortical nucleus, central nucleus, and periamygdala complex-communicate with the olfactory bulb and contribute to primary olfactory processing in humans.

Indexed as

amygdaladiffusion-weighted MRIolfaction

Identifiers

PMID40800805
PMCPMC12319816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.