Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800797›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Spectral principal axis system (SPAS) and tuning of tensor-valued encoding for microscopic anisotropy and time-dependent diffusion in the rat brain.

Samo Lasič, Nathalie Just, Markus Nilsson, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Matthew Budde, Henrik Lundell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Human In Vivo Validation of Frequency-Dependent QTI.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samo LasičDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-7182
Nathalie JustDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-0669
Markus NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Radiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-8223
Filip SzczepankiewiczMedical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-587X
Matthew BuddeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-5797
Henrik LundellDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-442X

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015902 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Novel DT-MRI Analyses of White Matter in SchizophreniaR01MH074794 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2007 to 2021
$9.6M
Quantitative Glioblastoma Margin and Infiltration Mapping with Advanced Diffusion-Relaxation MRIR01NS125781 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDRA J GOLBY, Carl-Fredrik Westin · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Noninvasive Spinal Cord Perfusion Techniques with MRIR01NS109090 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BUDDE, MATTHEW D · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074794NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tensor-valued encoding in diffusion MRI allows probing of microscopic anisotropy in tissue, however, time-dependent diffusion (TDD) can bias results unless b-tensors are carefully tuned to account for TDD. We propose two novel strategies for tuning b-tensors to enable accurate measurements without interference from TDD due to restricted diffusion. The first strategy involves identifying encoding tensor projections that yield equal mean diffusivities (MD), providing robust tuning across a wide range of diffusion spectra. The second strategy uses geometric averaging of signals, ensuring tuning regardless of the diffusion spectra. Importantly, the same encoding waveforms used for geometric averaging to probe microscopic anisotropy (µA) can also generate an independent contrast due to TDD. This is enabled by considering spectral anisotropy of encoding and defining the spectral principal axis system (SPAS), which unfolds TDD as an additional independent dimension in tensor-valued encoding. Projections of encoding waveforms along the SPAS axes allow for the simultaneous acquisition of independent contrasts due to both µA and TDD within a single multidimensional diffusion encoding protocol. Additionally, SPAS projections inherit useful properties from the reference tensor, such as optimized b-value, motion nulling, and minimal concomitant field effects. This framework is demonstrated through simulations of various restricted diffusion compartments. Experimental validation on perfusion-fixed and

Indexed as

diffusion MRIgradient waveformpower spectrumrestricted diffusiontensor-valued encodingtime-dependent diffusion

Identifiers

PMID40800797
PMCPMC12319979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.