Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800755›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Sensory integration processes characterize concussed athletes with balance deficits.

Bhagyashree Singh, Ingo Helmich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bhagyashree SinghDepartment of Motor Behavior in Sports, Institute of Health Promotion and Clinical Movement Science, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ingo HelmichDepartment of Exercise and Sport Studies, Smith College, Northampton, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-3636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired postural control constitutes a major symptom after mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI/sport-related concussions (SRC)). In order to uphold cognition and behavior during pathological situations, individuals may be characterized by neuronal upregulation. Because postural control necessitates the integration of sensory information within somatosensory (/parietal) cortices, we investigated the hypothesis that athletes with ongoing symptoms after SRC are characterized by increased brain activation within these areas in order to compensate for postural deficits. Sixty-six athletes (27 ± 13 years; 50 men, 16 women) participated in the study. Twenty-two concussed athletes reported high post-concussion symptoms (PCS; symptomatic group), and 22 concussed athletes reported low PCS (asymptomatic group). Twenty-two healthy non-concussed athletes served as a control group. Postural control was assessed by a pressure distribution measuring plate during four balance conditions with eyes closed/open whilst either standing on a stable/unstable surface. Brain oxygenation was collected during postural control tasks by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) above pre- and postcentral cortices of both hemispheres. Increased postural sway was found in symptomatic athletes when compared to control athletes' overall conditions as well as during unstable surface conditions. Symptomatic athletes were characterized by increased brain activation within the parietal cortex overall balance conditions and when compared to asymptomatic athletes. Increased brain activation within somatosensory and parietal cortices during postural control indicates that sensory integration processes are upregulated in concussed athletes with persisting symptoms. However, such potentially compensatory processes seem to constitute an ineffective neuronal mechanism as affected athletes cannot countervail post-concussion balance deficits.

Indexed as

functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)post-concussion symptoms (PCS)postural controlsensory integrationsport-related concussions (SRC)

Identifiers

PMID40800755
PMCPMC12319899

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