Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800651›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Unmasking systemic mastocytosis: a case of gastrointestinal involvement misdiagnosed as achalasia.

Ahmad Nouri, Islam Rajab, Qutayba Z Ayaseh, Abdallah Hussein, Alisa Farokhian, Yana Cavanagh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmad NouriDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Rafidia Street, Nablus 44839, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6397-8033
Islam RajabInternal Medicine Department, Saint Joseph's University Medical Center, 703 Main Street, Paterson, NJ 07503, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6539-0417
Qutayba Z AyasehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Rafidia Street, Nablus 44839, Palestine.
Abdallah HusseinDepartment of Medicine, Virtua Health Inc, 1000 Atlantic Ave, Camden, NJ 08103, United States.
Alisa FarokhianInternal Medicine Department, Saint Joseph's University Medical Center, 703 Main Street, Paterson, NJ 07503, United States.
Yana CavanaghGastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Saint Joseph's University Medical Center, 703 Main Street, Paterson, NJ 07503, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the clonal proliferation of mast cells in various organs, including the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. GI manifestations of SM, often non-specific, can lead to misdiagnosis, with symptoms overlapping those of common disorders such as achalasia, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. This case report details the diagnosis and management of an 83-year-old female with progressive dysphagia and weight loss, initially suspected to have achalasia. Following further investigation, SM was diagnosed based on histopathologic findings, including mast cell infiltration and CD117 and tryptase positivity, as well as molecular confirmation of the KIT D816V mutation. The case emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach combining endoscopy, histopathology, and molecular testing to distinguish SM from other GI disorders. Early recognition, along with tailored treatment strategies, is essential for improving patient outcomes in SM with GI involvement.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal involvementhistopathologymast cell infiltrationsystemic mastocytosis

Identifiers

PMID40800651
PMCPMC12343066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.