Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800627›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oral health2025

A scoping review of school-based oral health interventions among adolescents in Nigeria.

Abel Nnamdi Chukwuemeka, Richard Oveh, Anita Dabar, Omorinola Afolabi, Saheed Ademola Ibraheem, Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu, Abideen Olurotimi Salako, Omolola Titilayo Alade, Foluso Owotade, George Uchenna Eleje and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abel Nnamdi ChukwuemekaOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Richard OvehOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Anita DabarOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Omorinola AfolabiOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Saheed Ademola IbraheemOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Folahanmi Tomiwa AkinsoluOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Abideen Olurotimi SalakoOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Omolola Titilayo AladeOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Foluso OwotadeOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
George Uchenna ElejeOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oliver EzechiOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Joanne LusherOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Moréniké Oluwátóyìn FoláyanOral Health Initiative, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This scoping review aimed to map school-based oral health interventions for adolescents in Nigeria and to identify gaps that can be addressed to promote optimal oral health in the population. Methods: This scoping review is registered with the Open Science Framework (OSF) Registries (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CMRV4). An electronic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, African Journals Online, and Google Scholar for papers focused on oral health interventions implemented in schools in Nigeria, involving adolescents, and published in English between January 2000 and July 2024 was retrieved. Information extracted included study characteristics (author, year, study design), study population characteristics, type of interventions, focus, and key findings. Results: The search yielded 392 results, with five studies meeting the eligibility criteria. All studies focused on oral health education, and education was delivered verbally. Four studies assessed the effect of education on oral hygiene practices, three assessed the effect on the consumption of refined carbohydrates, two measured dental service utilization as an outcome, and one assessed smoking cessation. One study showed that peer- and teacher-led models demonstrated comparable effectiveness, making them viable in resource-limited settings. Conclusion: This scoping review found that school-based oral health interventions effectively improved oral hygiene among adolescent populations in Nigeria, though the few studies skewed to southern Nigeria make it difficult to generalize findings to Nigeria. Review registration: OSF, https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CMRV4.

Indexed as

cariogenic dietdental healthdental service utilizationfluoridated toothpastetelehealthtooth brushing frequencyyoung peopleyouth

Identifiers

PMID40800627
PMCPMC12339554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.