Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800578›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2025

Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty for Bullet-Induced Lead Arthropathy.

Marlon M Mencia, Jerome Raghunanan, Raakesh Goalan, Trevor Seepaul

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marlon M MenciaDepartment of Clinical Surgical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Jerome RaghunananDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Fernando General Teaching Hospital, Trinidad and Tobago.
Raakesh GoalanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sangre Grande Hospital, Trinidad and Tobago.
Trevor SeepaulDepartment of Clinical Surgical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gunshot injuries to the knee are uncommon but may lead to unique long-term complications when intra-articular bullets are not removed. While the management of retained bullets may be challenging, there is the grave risk of developing lead toxicity and local joint destruction from exposure to synovial fluid. We report the case of a 55-year-old man who presented with lead toxicity 20 years after a gunshot injury to his knee. Imaging revealed advanced osteoarthritis with a characteristic "lead arthrogram," and laboratory tests confirmed elevated serum lead levels. He was successfully treated with chelation therapy followed by definitive surgical intervention, including radical synovectomy and total knee arthroplasty. This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary care when managing delayed lead toxicity and arthropathy in patients with retained intra-articular bullets.

Indexed as

BulletLead arthropathyLead toxicityTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40800578
PMCPMC12341236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.