Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800497›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

GABA levels decline with age: A longitudinal study.

Mark D Zuppichini, Abbey M Hamlin, Quan Zhou, Esther Kim, Shreya Rajagopal, Adriene M Beltz, Thad A Polk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Parallel Age-Related Cochlear Neural Degeneration and Cortical Gain Adaptation in Normal-Hearing Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  15. Anti-Obesity Effects of LB-GABA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark D ZuppichiniDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Abbey M HamlinDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Quan ZhouDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Esther KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Shreya RajagopalDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Adriene M BeltzDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Thad A PolkDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Funding

Investigating age-related neural dedifferentiation longitudinally and in Alzheimer’s pathologyR01AG050523 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI POLK, THAD A · 2016 to 2025
$5.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One factor that might contribute to functional deterioration in healthy older adults is a decline in the brain's major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Previous studies have reported mixed results regarding whether GABA declines in healthy aging. These previous studies were cross-sectional and therefore cannot provide insight into GABA changes over time within aging individuals. Furthermore, aging is associated with gray and white matter atrophy that may confound age-related differences in GABA. In the present study, we utilized a repeated-measures, longitudinal design and MR spectroscopy to measure GABA levels in bilateral auditory, sensorimotor, and ventrovisual voxels of interest (VOI) in 30 healthy older adults at two time points a few years apart. Furthermore, we applied two of the most common tissue correction strategies to control for the effects of tissue composition on GABA estimates. Results from mixed-effects models showed that longitudinal change in age is a significant predictor of tissue-corrected longitudinal change in GABA levels: as age increases, GABA declines. In contrast, there was no cross-sectional effect of age on GABA in our sample (e.g., the oldest old did not have lower GABA levels than the youngest old). In conclusion, results from this study provide support for within-person, age-related declines in GABA over time, even after controlling for tissue composition.

Indexed as

agingGABAlongitudinal designMRS

Identifiers

PMID40800497
PMCPMC12272259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.