Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800261›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

Evaluating the effect of extra-cerebral off-target binding in [F-18]MK6240 PET scans in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.

Andrew McVea, Alexandra DiFilippo, Max J McLachlan, Matthew D Zammit, Barbara Bendlin, Sterling C Johnson, Tobey J Betthauser, Bradley T Christian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of [Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation of [Research square · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Test-retest performance of [Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew McVeaDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Alexandra DiFilippoDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Max J McLachlanDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Matthew D ZammitWaisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior, Center University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Barbara BendlinGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Sterling C JohnsonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Tobey J BetthauserDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.
Bradley T ChristianDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Public Health, Madison, WI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[F-18]MK6240 is a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radioligand with favorable imaging characteristics for measuring tau aggregation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we investigated the impact of extra-cerebral off-target binding (ECB) in the meninges and sinus present in [F-18]MK6240 PET scans on quantifying tau burden in preclinical AD. Based on large cohort data from 433 [F-18]MK6240 scans acquired at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, simulations were conducted to examine the range of effects of ECB by varying the ECB profile and input radiotracer concentration curves on areas of early tau accumulation in AD. The range and patterning of ECB in the imaging cohort had high variability between participants; however, 35% revealed moderate to high meningeal signal that could influence quantification. Partial volume effects, which can lead to measured PET signal from neighboring regions influencing signal in adjacent areas of interest, were examined in the simulated images. The simulations demonstrate that signal from the sinus increases the neighboring entorhinal cortex region (ERC) signal and activity detected from the meninges can similarly influence the inferior cerebellar grey matter reference region. ECB effects from the sinus were the most prevalent in our cohort, and simulations with the average ECB profile had ERC uptake (SUV) 23% higher than simulations with no ECB. Spill-in effects from the sinus, which increases the medial and ventral temporal cortex standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR), and spill-in from the meninges into the cerebellar reference region, which leads to a reduction in global SUVR, act in opposite directions, complicating the interpretation of the derived SUVR of [F-18]MK6240 images. These simulation results quantify the effects of ECB in [F-18]MK6240 scans and introduce correction factors to minimize bias of the SUVR measure.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseearly detection[F-18]MK6240off-target bindingPETsimulations

Identifiers

PMID40800261
PMCPMC12247575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.