Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800206›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2025

Multi-pronged system strengthening approach to improving infection prevention and control practices in Tanzania.

Doris Lutkam, Niranjan Konduri, Joseph C Hokororo, Eliudi S Eliakimu, Fozo Alombah, Stephano Simba, Cecilia Muiva, Ruth R Ngowi, Radenta P Bahegwa, Yohannes S Msigwa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Doris LutkamUSAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Management Sciences for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Niranjan KonduriUSAID MTaPS Program, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, USA.
Joseph C HokororoHealth Quality Assurance Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Eliudi S EliakimuHealth Quality Assurance Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Fozo AlombahUSAID MTaPS Program, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, USA.
Stephano SimbaUSAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Management Sciences for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Cecilia MuivaUSAID MTaPS Program, Management Sciences for Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ruth R NgowiHealth Quality Assurance Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Radenta P BahegwaHealth Quality Assurance Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Yohannes S MsigwaHealth Quality Assurance Unit, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Dan SchwarzGlobal Health Systems Innovation, Management Sciences for Health, Medford, MA, USA.
Edgar LusayaUSAID Medicines, Technologies, and Pharmaceutical Services (MTaPS) Program, Management Sciences for Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mohan P JoshiUSAID MTaPS Program, Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To ensure the effectiveness of its infection prevention and control (IPC) programs, Tanzania recognised a need to revise IPC guidelines and standards; upgrade IPC training materials to address knowledge gaps among preservice health care students and health workers; improve IPC governance and practice at the national and health facility levels; and improve monitoring of IPC program performance and surveillance of healthcare associated infections (HAIs). Overall, our work addressed 20 out of 21 IPC-related actions in the World Health Organisation Benchmarks for International Health Regulations capacities tool between 2018 and 2024. Over a one-year period, we found that the percentage of patients developing surgical site infections remained at 1% on average in the 10 intervention hospitals, which is lower than the global average of around 2.5%. The Ministry of Health subsequently scaled up HAI surveillance to 69 additional hospitals. As a result, Tanzania achieved a score of 3 (developed capacity) for HAI surveillance specifically in the Joint External Evaluation conducted in August 2023. Building on this progress, the Ministry of Health will continue to scale up IPC programs in all public and private health facilities. Given the health security risks associated with Ebola, Marburg, Mpox, and other pathogens, significant efforts are needed to educate the public on the importance of practicing IPC measures to protect themselves from infectious diseases.

Indexed as

AfricaHealth securityInfection prevention and controlTanzaniaWHO benchmarks

Identifiers

PMID40800206
PMCPMC12341609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.