Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800184›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2025

Fetal tachyarrhythmias: current knowledge for clinical practice.

Maria Elisa Martini Albrecht, Sérgio Faria Makabe, Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-Valenzuela, Edward Araujo Júnior

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Elisa Martini AlbrechtDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6859-7213
Sérgio Faria MakabeDepartment of Medicine, ABC Medical School (FMABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-1812
Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-ValenzuelaDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Cardiology, Instituto de Puericultura Martagão Gesteira, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-4877
Edward Araujo JúniorDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-2532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal arrhythmias account for 10-20% of all outpatient consultations in specialized fetal medicine centers. Furthermore, it is evident that tachyarrhythmias account for 8% of all such arrhythmias. Most arrhythmias are benign and easy to manage, but certain tachyarrhythmias require close monitoring due to the risk of decompensation, progression to heart failure with hydrops, and potential fetal death. The aim of this study was to describe the most common fetal tachycardias and their intrauterine management. Using fetal ultrasound/echocardiography, clinicians can assess the heart rate (HR), fetal heart rhythm, and determine rhythm patterns. Differentiating the type of fetal tachyarrhythmia is crucial, as certain antiarrhythmic drugs are more effective for specific arrhythmias. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, studies reveal limited numbers of patients, and a wide variety of treatments based on local experience and available resources. The potential of fetal treatment to improve prognosis in both fetal and postnatal life has been well demonstrated. There are several treatment options for fetal tachyarrhythmias, with the most effective medication selected based on the healthcare team's experience and practical treatment considerations. Transplacental therapy is the most widely used route for administering antiarrhythmic drugs in utero. In general, studies have been demonstrated the superior efficacy of flecainide and sotalol in comparison to digoxin in the treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), with or without fetal edema. Flecainide can be used in combination with digoxin to treat SVT and hydrops in fetuses. For sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), first-line treatment is maternal intravenous magnesium when fetal HR exceeds 200 bpm. In addition, it is important to keep in mind that frequency control is the treatment option for fetuses in which reversal to sinus rhythm has not been successful and pulmonary immaturity is present.

Indexed as

echocardiographyFetustachyarrhythmiastreatment

Identifiers

PMID40800184
PMCPMC12336898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.