Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40800015›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Burden of ageing spectrum of diseases in China, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of global burden of disease study 2021.

Li Yang, Yuhan Xing, Xinjing Gao, Cui Guo, Dongze Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li Yang *Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuhan Xing *School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xinjing Gao *Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cui GuoDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dongze WuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population aging represents a pressing challenge for China, given its vast population and the growing proportion of adults aged 65 years and older. The study aimed to assess burden of ageing spectrum of diseases in China from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The main outcome measures were disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), summary exposure values (SEVs), and attributable risk. The average annual percent change (AAPC) in number and age specific rate (ASR) were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. The decomposition analysis was utilized to assess the impact of population aging on the burden of disease. Results: From 1990 to 2021, The ASR of all-cause DALYs in China decreased by 35.94% overall and by 33.99% among individuals ≥65 years. However, the number of DALYs attributed to population ageing among people aged 65 and older has been increasing by 10.45 million. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, and ischemic heart disease are most significantly affected by the aging trend. Notably, the older adults population exhibited the most pronounced increase in HIV/AIDS-related DALYs, especially in the 70-74 years group (AAPC: 7.96, 95% CI 6.69, 9.24). Additionally, notable changes in COVID-19-related DALYs became evident beginning in 2019. Regarding risk factors, particulate matter pollution, smoking, and high sodium diets emerged as the top three contributors to health risks among the older adults. Conclusion: To address burden of ageing spectrum of diseases, China should leverage complementary roles of public and private insurance to manage cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, promote healthy environments and diets and prioritize prevention of HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

AgingCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal Burden of DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsageingChinaDALYsdisease burdenrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID40800015
PMCPMC12340997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.