Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799919›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders2025

Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Open Latarjet Repair for Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hashim Manea, Muhammad Hassan Hafeez, Bilal Ahmad, Mohammed Ganim Musa, Fatimah Abdullah Sulaiman, Haider Anwar Ghalib, Ralph Maroun, Jamil Nasrallah, Ahmed Adnan Al-Khafagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. CT-based evaluation of bony Bankart lesions after arthroscopic Trillat stabilization for anterior shoulder instability.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hashim ManeaCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-7302
Muhammad Hassan HafeezDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Shalamar Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Bilal AhmadDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammed Ganim MusaSurgery Department, Hayatt University College, Khartoum, Sudan.
Fatimah Abdullah SulaimanOrthopedic Department, Al Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital, Nassiryah, Iraq.
Haider Anwar GhalibCollege of Medicine, University of Thi-Qar, Nassiryah, Iraq.
Ralph MarounDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jamil NasrallahDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ahmed Adnan Al-KhafagiAnesthesia Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior shoulder instability is prevalent among young, active individuals, especially athletes. The optimal surgical intervention remains debated between Arthroscopic Bankart repair and Open Latarjet procedure. Objectives: The Open Latarjet procedure results in lower recurrence rates and better functional outcomes compared with the Arthroscopic Bankart repair in patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability, particularly those with significant glenoid bone loss and multiple preoperative dislocations. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Methods: Databases searched included PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies comparing Arthroscopic Bankart repair with Open Latarjet procedure, reporting on recurrence rates, functional outcomes, and complications. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by 3 reviewers. Results: 15 studies with 1636 patients were included. The Open Latarjet group exhibited significantly lower recurrence rates (4.2%) compared with the Arthroscopic Bankart group (11.8%). Functional scores (Rowe, WOSI, and ASES) were higher in the Latarjet group. Complication rates were similar, but the Bankart group had higher rates of redislocation and revision surgeries. Subgroup analyses revealed that patients with significant glenoid bone loss and multiple preoperative dislocations benefited more from the Latarjet procedure. Conclusion: The Open Latarjet procedure offers superior outcomes for patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability, especially those with significant bone loss and multiple dislocations. Surgical decision-making should be individualized, considering patient-specific factors.

Indexed as

anterior shoulder instabilityarthroscopic Bankart repaircomplicationsfunctional outcomesmeta-analysisopen Latarjet repairrecurrence rates

Identifiers

PMID40799919
PMCPMC12340203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.