Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799896›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Blood Pressure Control in Young Adults With a Family History of Hypertension.

Junaid Ayaz Khan, Faisal Wali Ahmed, Naveen Shaikh, Ayesha Ghazal Jamali, Jacob George Binoy, Faiz Abdul Rahman, Mavia Habib, Mahbubur Rahman, Zara Jawaid Chaudhry, Aniqa Atiq Mughal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Junaid Ayaz KhanInternal Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Medical College, Guangzhou, CHN.
Faisal Wali AhmedCritical Care Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Naveen ShaikhEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Ayesha Ghazal JamaliCollege of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Jacob George BinoyOrthogeriatrics, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, GBR.
Faiz Abdul RahmanGeriatrics, Midland Metropolitan University Hospital, Birmingham, GBR.
Mavia HabibInternal Medicine, Services Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Mahbubur RahmanCardiac Anaesthesia, National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, BGD.
Zara Jawaid ChaudhryMedicine and Surgery, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
Aniqa Atiq MughalEmergency, Lady Rafat Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Hamna W WarisMedicine, Lumina Research Foundation, Islamabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is a primary reason for heart problems that lead to death or illness across the globe, and people with a family history are more prone to it. Stress is known to cause an increase in blood pressure, but the specific influence of stress perception on individuals in this high-risk group remains unclear. This study examines the relationship between perceived stress and blood pressure control in young adults with a family history of hypertension.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design, involving 385 young adults aged 18-35 years from universities, communities, and outpatient centres in Islamabad, Pakistan. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in conjunction with the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale (HB-HBP). All data were run through IBM SPSS Version 26 using Pearson correlation, t-tests, ANOVA, and linear regression to examine the relationship between perceived stress and the effectiveness of blood pressure management. The data were gathered from February 2025 to May 2025.

resultsPerceived stress showed a significant gender difference, with males reporting higher levels of stress (t=3.431, p=0.001). It was moderately positively correlated with blood pressure control (r=0.400, p < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that the greater the stress, the less effectively a person managed their blood pressure (b=0.400, p < 0.001). Individuals adhering to a particular diet had improved control of their blood pressure (t=3.403, p=0.001). Although physical activity and marital status were found to have a statistically significant correlation with stress and blood pressure control (p < 0.05), the higher values were negligible.

conclusionIt is shown that controlling blood pressure in young adults who have a family history of hypertension can be affected by their perceived stress. Researchers found that stress management may be very helpful in improving the blood pressure of such high-risk patients. More studies are required to find out how stress can lead to hypertension, including emotional and physical/health aspects.

Indexed as

blood pressure controlcardiovascular healthfamily historyhypertensionperceived stressyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40799896
PMCPMC12341339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.