Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799824›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The effects of Shenkang suppository on kidney function and gut microbiota in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-4: A randomized controlled trial.

Weiwei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Shuang Xu, Yousuf Abdulkarim Waheed, Yizhou Xu, Shulin Li, Dong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Total flavonoids fromFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiwei ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shuang XuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yousuf Abdulkarim WaheedDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yizhou XuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shulin LiDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have high prevalence and mortality rates; however, current treatment options remain limited. The Shenkang suppository (SKS) is a traditional Chinese medicine used in the clinical management of CKD. Increasing evidence suggests a close relationship between the gut microbiome and CKD. We aimed to investigate the impact of SKS on kidney function and the gut microbiota in CKD stage 3-4 patients. Methods: It's a single-center randomized controlled trial (n = 80). CKD stage 3-4 patients were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to either the control group (n = 40) or the SKS group (n = 40) and followed for 8 weeks. Baseline data, clinical indicators, kidney markers, and stool samples were obtained from participants before and after treatment. The bacterial DNA was isolated from fecal samples and analyzed via high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing. Results: A total of 34 patients in the SKS group and 36 in the control group completed the study. Kidney function in the control group significantly worsened after 8 weeks ( Conclusion: SKS could delay the progression of kidney function in CKD stage 3-4 patients, possibly by modulating the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. The close associations between certain gut microbiota and clinical kidney function indicators suggest that the gut microbiota could serve as a new therapeutic target for CKD. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Identifier: ChiCTR2200058493.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasegut floramicrobiota dysbiosisshenkang suppositorytraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40799824
PMCPMC12339538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.