Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799543›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

An Optimization Framework for the Design of Radiofrequency Coils for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

José E Cruz Serrallés, Ilias I Giannakopoulos, Siqi Wang, Damien Chen, Daniel Zint, Daniele Panozzo, Denis Zorin, Riccardo Lattanzi

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José E Cruz SerrallésBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging and Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAIR), Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1st Ave, New York, 10016, NY, USA.
Ilias I GiannakopoulosBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging and Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAIR), Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1st Ave, New York, 10016, NY, USA.
Siqi WangCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 60 5th Ave, New York, 10011, NY, USA.
Damien ChenCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 60 5th Ave, New York, 10011, NY, USA.
Daniel ZintCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 60 5th Ave, New York, 10011, NY, USA.
Daniele PanozzoCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 60 5th Ave, New York, 10011, NY, USA.
Denis ZorinCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 60 5th Ave, New York, 10011, NY, USA.
Riccardo LattanziBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging and Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAIR), Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1st Ave, New York, 10016, NY, USA.

Funding

TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel K Sodickson · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
Novel Software Tools for Rational Design and Assessment of MR CoilsR01EB024536 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Riccardo Lattanzi · 2017 to 2026
$5.1M
A Novel Open-Source Optimization Framework for the Design and Simulation of Radiofrequency Coils for Magnetic Resonance ImagingR01EB036483 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Riccardo Lattanzi · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Open-Source Software Tools for Rapid Radiofrequency Coil Modeling and Simulation in MRIK99EB035163 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GIANNAKOPOULOS, ILIAS · 2024 to 2025
$233k
NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB035163NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024536NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB036483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The radiative characteristics of the radiofrequency receive coils dictate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of magnetic resonance images. Despite the crucial importance of RF coils, the practical coil design process has remained a largely empirical one. This work introduces a novel optimization framework for rational coil design, which relies on a fully automated pipeline that combines rapid electromagnetic simulations, shape optimization and coil meshing. The objective function iteratively maximizes SNR performance in a target region of interest with respect to the ultimate intrinsic SNR, which is the theoretically highest SNR independent from any particular coil design. The forward simulation employs a fast electromagnetic solver based on coupled surface and volume integral equations. The coils are represented as B-spline curves with an associated width, and automatically meshed for EM simulation. We implemented a new method to tune and decouple coils at each iteration without manual user intervention. The algorithm optimizes the size and position of a given number of coils with a combination of grid search and a line search. We demonstrated the framework by designing receive arrays of increasing complexity that yield optimal SNR for different target regions inside a numerical head model. SNR simulation time ranged from 15 s for a 3-coil configuration to 32 s for a 12-coil array, constrained to a helmet-like surface, including tuning and decoupling. The optimized 12-coil geometry yielded 9% higher average SNR performance in the brain at 3 T. This work represents the first automated coil optimization framework that uses full-wave electromagnetic simulations and ultimate performance benchmarks. This novel approach enables the systematic design of coils for magnetic resonance imaging with significantly improved SNR performance, potentially transforming coil development from empirical design to physics-driven optimization.

Indexed as

Computational ElectromagneticsComputational GeometryMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiofrequency Coil OptimizationShape Optimization

Identifiers

PMID40799543
PMCPMC12340791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.