Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799490›Full record

ArticleCurrent rheumatology research2025

Dense fine speckled antinuclear antibody patterns: Clinical correlations and implications.

Smarika Sapkota, John Crosson, Michael D Evans, Londyn Robinson, Adam Lord, Benjamin Kofoed, Jerry A Molitor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current rheumatology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Smarika SapkotaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
John CrossonDepartment of Lab Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Michael D EvansBiostatistical Design and Analysis Center, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Londyn RobinsonDivision of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Adam LordDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Benjamin KofoedPrimary Care Track, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jerry A MolitorDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Purpose: The significance of Dense Fine Speckled (DFS) pattern Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) by indirect mmunofluorescence (IIF) is unclear in the existing research. We aimed to investigate associations between positive ANA with DFS pattern and multiple autoimmune and rheumatic conditions. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed datasets from patients tested for ANA between August 2017 and August 2019. Comparisons were made between diagnostic categories and diseases for patients with negative ANA, positive ANA (any pattern), and positive ANA with DFS pattern. Relative risk (RR) was calculated for diagnostic categories and individual diseases. Results: Of 13,845 ANA results, 65.8% were negative and 34.2% were positive, including 4.6% with DFS pattern. Among ANA positive DFS pattern patients, 10.6% had inflammatory arthritis, 20.6% had fibromyalgia/chronic pain syndrome/chronic fatigue, 13.3% had SARD and only 2.2% had atopic disorder. Comparing ANA positive other patterns and DFS pattern, specific diagnoses like seropositive RA, SLE, SSc, and UCTD were lower among ANA positive DFS pattern. Similarly, diagnoses of Raynaud's with SSc or UCTD were lower in DFS pattern patients compared to ANA positive with other patterns. The rate of other diagnoses including seronegative RA, IIM, SS, autoimmune thyroid disorder, and autoimmune hepatitis did not differ between other patterns and DFS pattern. Conclusion: The presence of DFS pattern cannot indiscriminately exclude the presence of SARD or rheumatic disease, as diagnoses including seronegative RA, IIM, SS, autoimmune thyroid disorder, or autoimmune hepatitis did not differ among ANA positive with other patterns and DFS pattern.

Indexed as

Anti-DFS70 antibodiesAnti-nuclear antibodies (ANA)Dense fine speckled (DFS) patternSystemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (SARD)

Identifiers

PMID40799490
PMCPMC12341086

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