Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799476›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2025

Direct Activity Measurement of Heterotrimeric Gi Proteins and Gq Protein By Effector Pulldown.

Keiichiro Tanaka, Martin A Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Keiichiro TanakaYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Martin A SchwartzYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activation of heterotrimeric G proteins is crucial for understanding diverse physiological processes and developing novel therapeutics. Traditional methods to assay GPCR activation of G proteins, including assays of second messengers and biosensors, involve complex or indirect procedures. However, second messengers like cAMP and calcium are not direct readouts of GPCR activity due to signaling crosstalk, while biosensors can have undesired consequences due to structural alteration caused by fluorescent protein insertion. Here, we present a streamlined protocol employing GST-tagged bait proteins and epitope-embedded Gα subunits to achieve direct monitoring of Gα activity within cells. This method involves purification of GST-tagged bait constructs from bacteria and subsequent direct interaction studies with GluGlu-tagged Gα proteins expressed in any human cells of interest by including GST-tagged bait proteins in the cell lysis buffer. The approach enables sensitive detection of activated Gα within cells following extracellular stimulation. Advantages of this protocol include high sensitivity, enhanced monitoring of GPCR signaling dynamics under physiologically relevant conditions with minimum alteration in Gα, and the ability to distinguish between highly homologous isoforms within the same Gα family. Key features • Improved analysis of GPCR-Gα signaling: Establishes a novel effector pulldown method to monitor Gα activation within cells. • Endogenous GPCR activity measurement with increased sensitivity: Enables assays of endogenous physiological GPCR activities with improved sensitivity by increasing sample sizes. • Epitope Incorporation without affecting functions: Uses epitope tag sequence with a few amino acid substitutions functioning like wild-type proteins, adaptable for any endogenous Gα assay if suitable antibodies are available. • Isoform distinction: Distinguishes Gα isoforms by using embedded epitope.

Indexed as

Affinity pull-downGiGINIPGPCRGqGRK2GTPase activityHeterotrimeric Gα protein

Identifiers

PMID40799476
PMCPMC12336858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.