Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799440›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

First-line immunotherapy in advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients with rare mutations: a retrospective cohort study.

Wenli Cao, Furong Kou, Weiheng Hu, Li Hu, Jun Nie, Ling Dai, Jie Zhang, Jinqiu Rui, Magdalena Knetki-Wróblewska, Mara B Antonoff and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenli Cao *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Comprehensive Clinical Trial Ward, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Furong Kou *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Comprehensive Clinical Trial Ward, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Weiheng Hu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Li HuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Familial & Hereditary Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jun NieKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Ling DaiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jie ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Jinqiu RuiDepartment of Medicine, Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, China.
Magdalena Knetki-WróblewskaDepartment of Lung Cancer and Chest Tumours, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology-National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Mara B AntonoffThoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jian FangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yang WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Comprehensive Clinical Trial Ward, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-3301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunotherapy has become the standard therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but its efficacy in patients with rare mutations remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of first-line immunotherapy in NSCLC patients with rare mutations. Methods: This study selected 2,107 advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients who underwent genetic testing between January 2016 and April 2024 at Peking University Cancer Hospital. Inclusion criteria were patients with rare mutations (including Results: A total of 66 patients with rare mutations and 142 patients with negative mutations were included. Among them, 39 rare mutation patients and 142 mutation-negative patients received first-line immunotherapy, while 27 rare mutation patients received first-line targeted therapy. For patients receiving first-line immunotherapy, there was no significant difference between the rare mutation group and the mutation-negative group in median PFS (14.53 Conclusions: Advanced non-squamous NSCLC patients with rare mutations may benefit from first-line immunotherapy.

Indexed as

immunotherapyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)rare mutations

Identifiers

PMID40799440
PMCPMC12337050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.