Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799291›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2025

Molecular Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hemolysis in G6PD Deficiency: Mechanistic Insights.

Sulaiman Paika, Matthew Machini, Mayur S Parmar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sulaiman PaikaDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5185-2522
Matthew MachiniDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-4651
Mayur S ParmarDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-9857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, a prevalent enzymopathy, predisposes individuals to hemolytic anemia upon exposure to various medications. This literature review explores the molecular underpinnings of drug-induced hemolytic anemia (DIHA) in G6PD-deficient patients, focusing on dapsone, amoxicillin, and primaquine. These drugs are essential for treating infections such as leprosy and malaria. However, they can damage red blood cell (RBC) membranes through complex mechanisms distinct from traditional immune-mediated pathways. Evidence suggests that drug metabolites, such as dapsone hydroxylamine and 5-hydroxyprimaquine, induce oxidative stress and disrupt RBC membrane integrity. The band 3 protein, a critical component of the RBC cytoskeleton, emerges as a key player in this process, undergoing tyrosine phosphorylation and aggregation, leading to membrane remodeling and instability. This review underscores the need for further research to elucidate the precise molecular interactions involved in drug-induced hemolysis in G6PD deficiency. Understanding these mechanisms may pave the way for developing targeted therapies, including adjuvant treatments and novel drug formulations, to mitigate the risk of hemolytic anemia in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Anemia, HemolyticGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHemolysisHumansOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID40799291
PMCPMC12343164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.