Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799290›Full record

ArticleJournal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS2025

Use of a New Silver-Impregnated Mesh for Incisional Hernia Surgery With Clean-Contaminated Wounds. First Case Series Results.

Carles Olona Casas, Aleidis Caro-Tarrago, Raquel Casanova, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Cristina Farres, Joan Ferreres, Rosa Jorba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carles Olona CasasDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Aleidis Caro-TarragoDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Raquel CasanovaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Marc Vallve-BernalDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Cristina FarresDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Joan FerreresDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.
Rosa JorbaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital of Tarragona, Research Group in General and Digestive Surgery (RECERGAD), Tarragona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) in incisional hernia surgery may vary from 10% to 33% in clean-contaminated fields. Although wide-pore polypropylene prostheses are described as being able to resist infection, they are not exempt from morbidity that can lead to a catastrophic scenario associated with high recurrence. To avoid these complications, there are new polypropylene prostheses embedded with silver ions with bactericidal effects. We present the first experience described with the use of this type of prosthesis in a case series of incisional hernia surgery in clean-contaminated fields. Material and Methods: Single-center, retrospective, observational study on a prospectively collected sample of patients undergoing incisional hernia surgery in clean-contaminated fields. All patients who required ostomy reconstruction or bowel resection and had incisional hernia treated with silver-impregnated prostheses were included. Both procedures were performed in a single procedure using a silver ion-impregnated polypropylene mesh for wall surgery. Demographic data, hernia characteristics, surgical technique and follow-up data are collected. The results obtained in our series are described and compared with a similar previous series of our team using conventional polypropylene prostheses. Results: From July 2022 to December 2024, 12 patients underwent surgery with clean-contaminated wounds subjected to midline incisional hernia surgery with Optilene Silver Mesh Elastic. Ten retromuscular repairs, one anterior component separation and one onlay repair were performed. The mean follow-up was 12 months, with no SSI or prosthesis explants. At follow-up, the control group presented SSI in 3 (27.3%) cases, compared to 0 cases in the silver mesh group, with differences close to statistical significance (p = 0.052). The rest of the follow-up variables did not show statistically significant differences. Conclusions: The use of silver-impregnated polypropylene prostheses can be a safe alternative for use in clean-contaminated fields, with no SSI in our series.

Indexed as

case seriescontaminated woundsincisional herniasilver-impregnated meshsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID40799290
PMCPMC12339421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.